[241] Another common theme in DeMille's films is the reversal of fortune and the portrayal of the rich and the poor, including the war of the classes and man versus society conflicts such as in The Golden Chance and The Cheat. The film was produced on a large budget of $600,000, the most expensive production at Paramount. [37] One of DeMille's affairs was with his screenwriter Jeanie MacPherson. It was the longest (3 hours, 39 minutes) and most expensive ($13 million) film in Paramount history. Zwischen 1914 und 1958 drehte er 70 Spielfilme, sowohl Stumm- … [233], DeMille was interested in art and his favorite artist was Gustave Doré; DeMille based some of his most well-known scenes on the work of Doré. [258] He cultivated the image of the omnipotent director,[259] complete with megaphone, riding crop, and jodhpurs. [27] On Henry DeMille's deathbed, he told his wife that he did not want his sons to become playwrights due to its uncertainty and disappointment as a career. Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award (1952) Academy Award to the Producer of the Best Film: Oscars; Æresoscar (1950) Bedste film (1953) for Verdens største show Irving G. Thalberg-prisen (1953) Golden Globe; Bedste instruktør (1953) for Verdens største show: Eksterne henvisninger; Cecil B. DeMilles hjemmeside : Information med symbolet hentes fra Wikidata. According to Simon Louvish, these films reflected DeMille's inner thoughts and opinions about marriage and human sexuality. [175][176] His personal will drew a line between Cecilia and his three adopted children, with Cecilia receiving a majority of DeMille's inheritance and estate. This occurred with Victor Mature in Samson and Delilah. He had a band of assistants who catered to his needs. An annual award, the Golden Globe's Cecil B. DeMille Award recognizes lifetime achievement in the film industry. [156] Fifty-two of his features are silent films. DeMille toured with the circus while helping write the script. DeMille achieved international recognition for his unique use of lighting and color tint in his film The Cheat. [279] However, not everyone received DeMille's religious films favorably. Peters claimed that he encouraged the cast to attend the funeral with him anyway since DeMille would not be able to shoot the film without him. ", "A Hollywood icon who has not allowed his star-studded pedigree to impede him from becoming one of the industry's greatest. [105] Consequently, DeMille left Paramount in 1924 despite having helped establish it. [254] Andrew Sarris, a leading proponent of the auteur theory, ranked DeMille highly as an auteur in the "Far Side of Paradise", just below the "Pantheon". [80] The first few years of the Lasky Company were spent in making films nonstop, literally writing the language of film. A documentary titled. [100] Consequently, Beatrice deMille introduced the Famous Players-Lasky to Wilfred Buckland, who DeMille had known from his time at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts, and he became DeMille's art director. [84] Throughout his career, DeMille would frequently remake his own films. [316], Cecil B. DeMille made 70 features. [240] Religion was a theme that DeMille returned to throughout his career. "A Digger, A Director and A Practical Joker". [48] DeMille wrote another play originally called Sergeant Devil May Care which was renamed The Royal Mounted. Cecil Blount DeMille[note 1] was born on August 12, 1881, in a boarding house on Main Street in Ashfield, Massachusetts, where his parents had been vacationing for the summer. [40] Another unperformed play he wrote was Son of the Winds, a mythological Native American story. [47] In 1907, due to a scandal with one of Beatrice's students, Evelyn Nesbit, the Henry deMille School lost students. [6] As of 2020[update], 66 honorees have received the Cecil B. DeMille Award: 15 women and 51 men. [214][215][216] He also cast established stars such as Gary Cooper, Robert Preston, Paulette Goddard and Fredric March in multiple pictures. DeMille's early silent comedies influenced the comedies of Ernst Lubitsch and Charlie Chaplin's A Woman of Paris. [4] On September 1, 1881, the family returned with newborn DeMille to their flat in New York. [202], DeMille often edited in a manner that favored psychological space rather than physical space through his cuts. [74] This was also the first American feature film; however, only by release date, as D. W. Griffith's Judith of Bethulia was filmed earlier than The Squaw Man, but released later. [183] While working in theatre, DeMille used real fruit trees in his play California as influenced by Belasco. [52] The collaboration of DeMille and Lasky produced a successful musical called California which opened in New York in January 1912. [168] DeMille was unable to attend the Los Angeles premiere of The Buccaneer. [70] Filming began on December 29, 1913, and lasted three weeks. Martin Scorsese cited Unconquered, Samson and Delilah, and The Greatest Show on Earth as DeMille films that have imparted lasting memories on him. [109] Western and frontier American were also themes that DeMille returned to throughout his career. This concerned the executives at Paramount; however, the film turned out to be the studio's highest-grossing film. Cecil Blount DeMille (n.12 august 1881, Ashfield, statul Massachusetts – d. 21 ianuarie 1959, Hollywood, California) a fost un regizor american și producător de filme care a câștigat Academy Award atât cu filme mute cât și cu sunet. [67], On December 12, 1913, DeMille, his cast, and crew boarded a Southern Pacific train bound for Flagstaff via New Orleans. [276] As one of the establishing members of the Paramount Pictures and co-founder of Hollywood, DeMille had a role in the development of the film industry. [263], DeMille was respected by his peers, yet his individual films were sometimes criticized. [9] DeMille's mother Beatrice, a literary agent and scriptwriter, whose parents were both of German Jewish heritage, married Henry deMille July 1, 1876, despite her parents' dissent due to their differing religions. [72] DeMille's next project was to aid Oscar Apfel and directing Brewster's Millions, which was wildly successful. The school closed and Beatrice filed for bankruptcy. [132], DeMille sued the union for reinstatement but lost. The mistress could not keep the boy due to her tuberculosis. August 1881 - 21. [172] DeMille's funeral was held on January 23 at St. Stephen's Episcopal Church. His silent films included social dramas, comedies, Westerns, farces, morality plays, and historical pageants. [179] and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. [159] The Ten Commandments, released in 1956, was DeMille's final film. [285][286] The Lasky-DeMille Barn was dedicated as a California historical landmark in a ceremony on December 27, 1956; DeMille was the keynote speaker. The continued success of his productions led to the founding of Paramount Pictures with Lasky and Adolph Zukor. Beatrice grew up in a middle-class English household. ", "An actor in films since 1946, a producer of films such as, "From 1925 and throughout the '60s, she was the reigning queen of the Hollywood filmscape. Aufgenommen werden können Artikel über: Werke dieser Person sowie deren Adaptionen durch andere Künstler; Hauptbezugspersonen (nahe Familienangehörige, Lebensgefährten, weitere Personen mit herausragender biografischer Bedeutung) die biografischen Gedenkstätten (z. [53] Another DeMille-Lasky production that opened in January 1912 was The Antique Girl. [49] DeMille had a daughter, Cecilia, on November 5, 1908, who would be his only biological child. [117] He also popularized the camera crane. [335], We have just lived through a war where our people were systematically executed. [232] DeMille's 1956 version of The Ten Commandments, according to director Martin Scorsese, is renowned for its level of production and the care and detail that went into creating the film. This prohibited denying anyone the right to work if they refuse to pay a political assessment, however, the law did not apply retroactively. [224][225] DeMille was credited by actor Edward G. Robinson with saving his career following his eclipse in the Hollywood blacklist. The cuts were sometimes rough, but the movies were always interesting. Noisy and bright, it was not well-liked by critics, but was a favorite among audiences. Cecil Blount DeMille (/ˈsɛsəl dəˈmɪl/; August 12, 1881 – January 21, 1959) was an American film director and producer. [132] [note 7], In 1939, DeMille's Union Pacific was successful through DeMille's collaboration with the Union Pacific Railroad. As DeMille continued to rely on Groesbeck, the nervous energy of his early films transformed into more steady compositions of his later films. [129] However, in a contradiction, DeMille liked Franklin D. Roosevelt, finding him charismatic, tenacious, and intelligent. [7] Henry deMille, whose ancestors were of Dutch-Belgian descent, was a North Carolina-born dramatist, actor, and lay reader in the Episcopal Church. [257], DeMille was one of the first directors to become a celebrity in his own right. Produced in eight weeks without exceeding budget, the film was financially successful. [229] Actor Charlton Heston admitted DeMille was, "terribly unfashionable" and Sidney Lumet called Demille, "the cheap version of D.W. Griffith," adding that DeMille, "[didn't have]...an original thought in his head," though Heston added that DeMille was much more than that. At least one DeMille film can represent each film genre. [130] While DeMille was host, the show had forty million weekly listeners, gaining DeMille an annual salary of $100,000. These films represent those which DeMille produced or assisted in directing, credited or uncredited. DeMille. While visually appealing, this made the films appear more old-fashioned. [147], DeMille's next film, Samson and Delilah in 1949, became Paramount's highest-grossing film up to that time. [173] After his death, notable news outlets such as The New York Times, Los Angeles Times, and The Guardian honored DeMille as "pioneer of movies", "the greatest creator and showman of our industry", and "the founder of Hollywood". [188] In the 2012 Sight & Sound poll, both DeMille's Samson and Delilah and 1923 version of The Ten Commandments received votes, but did not make the top 100 films. ", "From child actor to movie star and beyond: director, producer, industry leader. [154] In 1954, Secretary of the Air Force Harold E. Talbott asked DeMille for help in designing the cadet uniforms at the newly established United States Air Force Academy. [299][300], Cecil B. DeMille received many awards and honors, especially later in his career. [13] DeMille's parents met as members of a music and literary society in New York. Farnum chose $250 per week. DeMille plays himself in the film. [29] At the military college, even though his grades were average, he reportedly excelled in personal conduct. [205] Bernstein recalled that DeMille would scream, yell, or flatter, whatever it took to achieve the perfection he required in his films. [6] His brother, William C. DeMille, was born on July 25, 1878. Moreover, DeMille's epics inspired directors such as Howard Hawks, Nicholas Ray, Joseph L. Mankiewicz, and George Stevens to try producing epics. [237] Although he is known for his later "spectacular" films, his early films are held in high regard by critics and film historians. He later moved to writing and directing stage productions, some with Jesse Lasky, who was then a vaudeville producer. [60] As director-general, DeMille's job was to make the films. [137] Following his surgery and the success of Union Pacific, in 1940, DeMille first used three-strip Technicolor in North West Mounted Police. Einige Zeit später folgte er seinem Bruder William und begann eine Karriere als Schauspieler. ", "A king of comedy who moved at ease into drama and psychological observation throughout a massive career spanning seven decades. Groesbeck's art was circulated on set to give actors and crew members a better understanding of DeMille's vision. [10], Henry deMille frequently collaborated with David Belasco when playwriting. DeMille's designs, most notably his design of the distinctive cadet parade uniform, won praise from Air Force and Academy leadership, were ultimately adopted, and are still worn by cadets. Furthermore, DeMille's film won the Academy Award for Best Picture and the Academy Award for Best Story. [138] Despite the criticism, it was Paramount's highest-grossing film of the year. Her acceptance speech at 70th Golden Globe Awards became one of the highlights of the evening. He attempted to create a guild of a half a dozen directors with the same creative desires called the Director's Guild. [112] He was also a real estate speculator,[113] an underwriter of political campaigns, and vice president of Bank of America.
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