While working on the deck gun, the boat suddenly dived. In later years, Kretschmer was often interviewed for television and radio programmes - including an appearing in the landmark British 1974 documentary series The World at War. The first watch is at attention on the foredeck and the second watch is at attention on the after deck. [63] On 7 March Kretschmer sank two ships from the convoy including the 20,638GRT Terje Viken. The ships were protected by an escort group of two destroyers, Wolverine and Verity, and two corvettes, Arbutus and Camellia. 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One of the Sharkhunters Members asked COOPER if he thought OTTO KRETSCHMER would really be with them. [41] A notable failure on the patrol occurred in the interception of HMS Manistee. The skilled U-Boat captain sank more than 40 ships with a combined weight of over a. Kretschmer was taken separately, but his crew had to negotiate the streets of Liverpool and were subjected to missiles thrown by angry civilians; the city had been heavily bombed and was closely linked with the Atlantic war. "[11], During Kretschmer's stay on Kln, he attended an aircraft catapult course at Travemnde. (Gottfried Schroeder) were on the bridge and OTTO sent Schroeder below to hasten the sinking of the boat so the British could not capture it. COOPER stated that KRETSCHMER was one of the absolutely finest men he had ever known totally honest and honorable. Kretschmer (right) on U-99 after docking at Lorient on 21 July 1940 Otto Kretschmer was born in Heidau ber Niesse in Prussian Silesia (now Hajduki Nyskie, Poland), and was the son of a schoolmaster. Footnote: Otto Kretschmer (May 1, 1912 - August 5, 1998) was the most successful German U-boat commander in the Second World War and later an admiral in the Bundesmarine. While on holiday in Bavaria in the summer of 1998, Kretschmer died in an accident during a boating expedition on the Danube to celebrate his 50th wedding anniversary, at the age of 86. [18], From 1 March to 31 October 1958, Kretschmer served as Admiralstabsoffizier (Astoofficer of the admiralty staff) with the Fleet Command. It was not this way with U-99. "[73], Of his personality and view of the war it stated, "He gave the impression of being a quiet, deliberate man, and looked more like a student than a U-Boat Captain. His first operational posting was to the 2nd U-Flotillas Type VII U35 where he survived almost being drowned during training in the Baltic Sea. For this he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords, among other awards. The boat slipped beneath the waves, leaving him stranded in freezing waters. The presentation was made by Dnitz following his return to Lorient. [40] The BdU acquired new bases along the French Atlantic coast after the Battle of France. Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. Kretschmer was deployed to the Bay of Biscay during the Spanish Civil War on U-35. I gratefully acknowledge the help of Marianna Colasuonno for patiently reading the manuscript and providing valuable suggestions throughout the drafting of this paper. [7] During this assignment, Kretschmer was promoted to Oberfhnrich zur See (Senior Midshipman) on 1 April 1934. They provided clothes and alcohol, then transferred him to a lifeboat at the first opportunity. Alongside his military skill was a character that remained rooted in the traditions of the Prussian military. It took nine torpedoes and one dud to sink them; the latter was sunk after it stopped to pick up survivors from the former. Kretschmer was guided onto convoy OB-191. Kretschmer was born in Heidau near Neisse, then in the German Empire on 1 May 1912 to Friedrich Wilhelm Otto and Alice (ne Herbig) Kretschmer. A British intelligence report on him said: "His political views were less extremely Nazi than had been assumed. Otto Kretschmer, Comandante alemn de U-Boot de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, fue sin duda el ms eficaz de toda la Kriegsmarine. Kretschmer indulged in sporting pastimes and scientific interests. A prize crew boarded to sail it to Bordeaux. Of his personality and view of the war, it stated: "He gave the impression of being a quiet, deliberate man, and looked more like a student than a U-Boat Captain. Three days later he departed for his seventh war patrol. On 1 October 1937, Kretschmer took command of U-23. Otto passed away on month day 1981, at age 85 at death place. [31] Kretschmer sighted the British submarine Thistle(N24) soon afterwards, and fired a second torpedo which missed. He enrolled at Exeter University (then University College of the South West of England) and studied under Professor Jacob Wilhelm Schopp (b. He had a great sense of humor during one Patrol in Germany, our bus stopped at our little gasthaus and COOPER went inside to check on the rooms. Three of his men were lost, but Kretschmer and the remainder of U-99's crew were captured. Kretschmer was taken to London for interrogation. Our DVD-56 features OTTO KRETSCHMER and you may get a glimpse of that DVD click here: SCENE 1 SCENE 2 SCENE 3, OTTO KRETSCHMER was with us for several of our Patrols in Germany and also in the USA. He admitted that he had become weary of the war some time ago, and latterly had got no satisfaction from sinking ship after ship. Geleitgeschwader (1st Escort Squadron) which he commanded from 3 January to 15 October 1957. During the Spanish Civil War, Kretschmer was involved in several patrols as part of the international non-intervention force. He then caused havoc in the rest of the convoy, winning him the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. The single torpedo attack killed 11 men. A fall caused fatal injuries. Kretschmer captured the vessel, the only such ship seized by U-99. 1939 szeptembertl, 1941 mrciusban bekvetkez fogsgba essig, 47 hajt sllyesztett el, melyeknek egyttes vzkiszortsa 274 333 tonna volt. [77] Kretschmer was senior officer at the camp. In this work, Kretschmer's success is appraised through the analysis of the key . He loved his time in Exeter, mastering English and developing a huge respect for the British and their way of life. The British report noted of Kretschmer, "His political views were less extremely Nazi than had been assumed. In 1955, MacIntyre returned the Zeiss binoculars to Kretschmer. They were sent to Lime Street Station to be transported to London for interrogation. The crew were permitted ashore at the resort town of San Sebastin. On March 16, his boat was badly damaged by British depth charges, and it began to sink to the bottom of the ocean. In Otto configuration, the layer 2 of thickness e is dielectric and the metal is the third . The Life of Germany's Highest Scoring U-boat Commander. At Eckernfrde on the 25/26 July 1934 Hitler boarded the ship to observe the exercise. This stay was interrupted for an aerial defense training course at Warnemnde (510 March 1934). [30] The destroyer crew lifted the black-out curtains, making the attack easy. In 1943, the men dug a tunnel out of the camp ahead of an 870-mile journey across Canada to New Brunswick. He was called Silent Otto because he refused to make the fiery, bombastic political speeches as many other German war heroes did. For this he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . [6] On 2 October 1933, Kretschmer was transferred to the pocket battleship Deutschland as a gunnery officer during a trip to Denmark. He was transported to the London Cage, a facility for MI19 to hold valuable enemy prisoners. The main area of operations were the seas and estuaries off East of England and Scotland, with mine-laying operations in the Baltic, to counter the Royal Navy Submarine Service at the end of 1939. In his bunk, OTTO felt the sharp downward angle of the boat and was immediately on his feet as the bridge watch tumbled past him all by Schnee, and now green water was flooding through the open hatch from the Zentralle to the conning tower. German radio acknowledged the capture and the death of Schepke. He spoke English quite well, though he lacked practice. 8x40 model no. After completing his officer training and time on the training ship Niobe he served aboard the light cruiser Emden. For this he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords (German language: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes . German propagandists feared the triple loss might be too damaging to morale. Admiral Sir George Creasy considered the manoeuvre so dangerous he thought it had been done by mistake. [25] The Norwegian Fredville, only 1,150GRT was sunk on 11 January 1940 without warning. Kretschmer sank one and damaged twowhich he and Prien dispatched the following day. [2] His father was a teacher at the local Volkschule (primary school), which Otto attended from 1918 to 1921. He then ordered the merchant Skipper to put everyone back aboard then gave him a course to steer for one of the German bases on the French coast, and ordered the merchant Skipper to surrender the ship to the harbor authorities there. Leather strap partially torn from case.- 2) Tasco 7x35 fully coated 304. [36] Kretschmer's tenth patrol (27 June21 July) yielded over 20,000GRT. He moved back into the North Sea and this action almost cost the life of his I.W.O., Adalbert Schnee, who later commanded U-201. All 33 men aboard died. Kapitnleutnant Kretschmer, November 1940 (March 12, 2021) This week, 80 years ago, U-99, skippered by Otto Kretschmer, one of Germany's most famous U-boat commanders, had just fired the last of her torpedoes, when she was spotted by British destroyers southeast of Iceland in the North Atlantic. "He prided himself on being able to take advantage of whatever the passing moment offered and made no elaborate plans for attacking convoys. Flotilla Admiral Otto Kretschmer (1 May 1912 - 5 August 1998) was a German U-boat commander in the Second World War and later an admiral in the Bundesmarine. [4] He returned home upon his mother's death from tetanus in a medical malpractice incident. [19] A second patrol (921 September) yielded no success either. A detachment of the Home Guard apprehended him, shooting him when he tried to escape. Thistle was sunk weeks later by U-4. [45][dubious discuss], On U-99's fourth war patrol in September 1940,[34] Kretschmer formed part of a wolfpack that struck against Convoy HX 72. [69] Kretschmer surfaced and, under fire from the British vessels, scuttled his boat. Otto Kretschmer (Straubing, 1912. mjus 1. Otto Kretschmer (1 May 1912 5 August 1998) was a German naval officer and submariner in World War II and the Cold War. 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