Related Maps. This page contains excerpts from Chapter 13 of the Dena'ina Topical For example, the berry picking story, he said. Visit the first major exhibition ever presented about the Denaina Athabascan people: Denainaq Huchulyeshi: The Denaina Way of Living. We can't scramble the words and get this meaning. Please, contact us for this at ats [at] ats-group [dot] net, Advanced Translation Services| Copyright 2001-2023| ATS Translation, Professional Hungarian Translation Services, Kenai Tanaina Noun Dictionary (in downloadable PDF format), Dena'ina Athabaskan Junior Dictionary (in downloadable PDF format). The deepest levels of Denaina identity remain: ancestry and family, landscape and tradition, stories and language, and the reciprocal and respectful relationship between the Denaina and the natural world. Originally published by ANLC and ANHC in 2004. Tyotkas Elder Services (907) 335-7280 Peninsula) (1978, PDF), A Conversational Dictionary of Kodiak Alutiiq (1978, PDF), English-Tlingit Dictionary: Nouns (1963, rev. For example, the English word books consists of two parts: the noun book and the plural marker -s. These parts must occur in this order and no other. Eleven of these, including Dena'ina, are spoken in Alaska. Rasmuson Library1732 Tanana Loop PO Box 756808Fairbanks, Alaska 99775, UAF Facebook songs, religious materials, correspondence, and work on literacy and language learning But when youre sitting in an office, in Kenai and its winter and youre not out berry picking, its hard to do that kind of story creation. wordlists, dictionaries, and expedition or ethnographic reports; however most of the gcse.async = true; Much of his work Naini Family and Social Services (907) 335-7600 That is, *sbook and bosok are not words. var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; 150 items) consists of the fieldnotes and publications To make it easier for learners, this dictionary is alphabetized based on English headword entries. When we were first starting off the project, we were trying to figure out, How do we develop resources? And so we started out with the Dr. Suess, One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish, Isaak said. Another way to think about Dena'ina words is that they are complete sentences made up of one stem combined with many prefixes and suffixes. Another 20 are learning the language from Elders and at the annual Denaina Language Institute This rule of grammar excludes sentences such as *a John beaver shot or *shot John beaver a. Dena'ina grammar also places restrictions on word order, but the restrictions are different than in English. inland areas on the west side of Cook Inlet. Land Acknowledgement opens a space with gratefulness and respect for the contributions, innovations, and contemporary perspective of Indigenous peoples. Still others include web-accessible versions. They called the humans the Campfire People. Dena'ina Verbs: Dena'ina is a polysynthetic language that uses bound morphology extensively. The Denaina language workshop is Oct. 25 and 27, from 5 to 6:30 p.m. Below are a sample of entries from two different sections of the chapter. And through this process of working with our elders, we realized that the anamorphic kind of Berenstain Bear, or talking animals, and the playful Dr. Suess, early-Western literature method is not how we talk about language in Denaina, Isaak said. or larger publications.Lexical studies and ethnographic studies continue to dominate through the 1960s, although Dena'ina has similarly strict rules about word structure. We implement innovative, engaging, and unique Denaina language learning experiences for all ages. work of James Kari. The materials Tradition. For example, I tell my family member, "Go inside the house." the collection relates to the fieldnotes of various reseachers, especially from the Isaak said theyre working on compiling texts for a storybook for children and early language learners. About half of Alaskas residents live in traditional Denaina territory but most have little general knowledge about the indigenous people who have called Southcentral Alaska home for more than 1,000 years. Of the total population of about 900 people, about 75 speak the language. And Denaina, we have a very few number of first language speakers, around five or six, he said. For example, notice how the English plurals cats and dogs are pronounced differently (even though they are both written with -s). Many dictionaries of Alaska Native languages have been scanned are are available as searchable PDF documents. Dena'ina Wellness Center (907) 335-7500 The Dena'ina language reflects the belief that the world around us is animate and has spirit. (O) = Outer Cook Inlet (Kenai, Kustatan) Generally, we tried to capture the meaning of whole phrases rather than merely translating individual words but, as in most every translation, some of the beauty of the original language is lost. WebEnglish-Dena'ina Dictionary Online and Free English-Dena'ina Translation. The dialects page describes the differences between the major Dena'ina dialects. So every day, were recording these stories based around whats happening in our lives.. (U) = Upper Cook Inlet (Tyonek, Susitna Station, Knik, Eklutna) Theyve amassed hundreds of stories and keep track of them in a table of contents, accompanied by detailed notes. Dena'ina is the only Alaska Athabascan UAF Instagram Alaska Native Language Archive materials made available through the Dena'ina Qenaga Digital Archive may be subject to more WebDena'ina Territory and Place Names: Click below for an Enlarged Map: Northern Dene Territory: Alaska Native Language Center, Alaska Languages Map: Dena'ina Language Map, Dena'ina Qenaga: Images of Dena'ina Territory (with links to images and audio) Kenai Peninsula Dena'ina Territory, Yaghanen Dena'ina Enena (with links to images and audio) Since then, many Denaina elders from the four When the individual components of language are moved around, their context changes and the meaning shifts. If you have questions or comments about this site, please contact Continues introductory course. 2. certain reproduction and use restriction apply. var gcse = document.createElement('script'); In Dena'ina it would simply be, "will go to the store." UAF YouTube How to translate a website into a Spanish language? More than just dialectal There is one spoken object pronoun for her, him, or it. In addition, the Dena'ina alphabet uses many of the same symbols found in the English alphabet but assigns a different pronunciation to them. He said a major key of the project is that elders should drive the language work. grammar (including verb and noun stem classifications, notes on aspect, and more), An orthography for Denaina was developed in the 1970s. Efforts are being made to revitalize the language, with classes available at Kenai Peninsula College and at the University of Alaska Anchorage. #NanookNation, The University of Alaska Fairbanks is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.UAF is an AA/EO employer and educational institution and prohibits illegal discrimination against any individual. Denaina, like all Indigenous languages of Alaska, was communicated orally until an alphabet was developed in the 1970s. Yup'ik Eskimo Dictionary (revised 2012 edition, Nanwalegmiut Paluwigmiut-llu Nupugnerit / Conversational Alutiiq Dictionary (Kenai Theyre not separate.. UAF Spotify through donations by Kari. Kenaitze Indian Tribe's Website. Denaina is one of eleven Alaska Learn more about UAs notice of web accessibility.Privacy StatementFor questions or comments regarding this page, contact uaf-web@alaska.edu |, Dena'ina publications from the ANLC press, Dach' Dena'inaq' Qeyegh Nuqelnixch': The tell about this in Dena'ina, Alaska Native Studies & Rural Development. Visit the first major exhibition ever presented about the Denaina Athabascan people: Performance, Literary & Creative Practice, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Anti-Racism. If there are spelling errors, the audio serves as the standard for how words should be pronounced. are in Russian, German, or French; one document is in Spanish. There are four vowels in Dena'ina, A, E, I, and U, that can result in seven corresponding sounds depending on their neighboring consonants. are originals, some are photocopies of originals still in use by Kari. Native peoples. For example, the Dena'ina greeting Yagheli du?, which consists of the adverb yagheli 'well' and a particle du which marks yes/no questions, translates literally as "Good, huh?" language. Alaska Native Language Archive materials made available through the Dena'ina Qenaga Digital Archive may be subject to more Want to make sure you dont miss out on museum happenings? consists of fieldnotes, representing research on vocabulary, grammar, placenames, Dialect abbreviations: yet it contains neither "how" nor "are" nor "you." Generally, the collection contains materials relating to linguistic fieldwork, academic The peak is known as Dghelishla in the Denaina language, translating as Little Mountain. Many native speakers took part in the development 1976), Kenai Tanaina Noun Dictionary (1974, PDF), Dena'ina Athabaskan Junior Dictionary / Dena'ina Qenaga Duch'duldih (1979, PDF), Deg Xinag Ingalik Noun Dictionary (1978, PDF), Deg Xinag Learners' Dictionary (2007, HTML), Dinak'i (Our Words). language to be spoken in a coastal environment, and it is the only Alaska Athabascan UAF Instagram Dena'ina words are frequently equivalent to a ), Language considerations (including dialect preferences). WebGoogle's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. Since COVID-19 hit, theyve been Zoom-ing daily to record Denaina stories. Although the vast majority of the work was conducted in the 1970s, there have been Dena'ina Athabaskan Junior Dictionary (in downloadable PDF format) include especially Joan Tenenbaum, James Kari, and Peter Kalifornsky, among others. This project was inspired by the late Jim Wilson, who presented a collection of Dena'ina phrases and expressions at the 2004 Dena'ina Workshop in Anchorage as a way of helping students learn the language. Participants at the Anchorage workshop immediately liked the idea, and Gladys Evanoff, who speaks the Iliamna dialect of Dena'ina, and Alex Balluta, who speaks the Inland dialect, recorded major parts of that list along with several other helpful phrases. E, I, and U can be lowered if they are next to the following back velar/uvular fricatives: gg, q, q', gh, and h. 6. from holdings in other repositories, and many consist of just the relevant pages of (Il) = Iliamna This English-to-Dena'ina audio phrase dictionary is alphabetized by English headword entries. (E) = Eklutna Creek, Susitna, and Tyonek; the Outer Inlet, including Kenai, Kustatan, and Seldovia 25 items) are photocopied Dena'ina Topical Dictionary. and/or the Alaska Native Language Center and are licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License. Dena'ina Qenaga website copyright 2004-2017. The following Resilience. Materials on this site are copyrighted by the original authors, the speakers whose voices are recorded, and the Alaska Though many of the fieldnotes WebToday, the Denaina language is one of the most endangered indigenous languages of North America, spoken by fewer than 100 people. They formed partnerships with each other. To receive a $10, $25 or $50 DISCOUNT, follow the instructions on this page, Translation Services USA is the registered trademark of Translation Services USA LLC, sales1-at-translation-services-usa-dot-com. Learn more about UAs notice of nondiscrimination. Educational materials are also well represented, and the collection View this booklet about how you can consider and use Land Acknowledgement. been the primary researcher on Denaina since 1972. Future: the action will happen but has not yet. extracts of expedition reports of English, Russian, and Spanish explorers with Denaina restrictive conditions of use as specified by the original depositors. Landscape. Dena'ina Qenaga Duch'duldih. Joan Tenenbaum contributed fairly extensive materials on lexical and grammatical studies, the DATA Project: denaina [dot] qenaga [at] gmail [dot] com. var cx = 'partner-pub-0611072400049090:f017sb-yloo'; WebDena'ina is a verb-based language. (T) = Talkeetna The area was, and still is, the homeland of Dena'ina Indians. Land Acknowledgement is a formal statement recognizing the Indigenous people of a place. i. of language learning materials, often published through the National Bilingual Materials and/or the Alaska Native Language Center and are licensed under a, purchased in book form from the Alaska Native Language Center, Online at Alaska Native Knowledge Network, Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License, Unangam Tunudgusii. dialect vocabulary) and studies of phonology and phonetics (e.g. WebThe Dena'ina language is one of the endangered indigeneous languages of North America and today is spoken by fewer than one hundred people. Contact Info Below the entry line is an indented bolded Dena'ina phrase that shows the context for how the word is used. Alaska is home to at least twenty distinct indigenous languages. Materials may be used freely for non-commercial, educational purposes as specified in the license Denaina is a Northern Athabaskan language spoken around Cook Inlet and on the Kenai Peninsula in southern Alaska in the USA. In 2007 there were about 75 speakers of Denaina, which means 'the people', and is also known as Tanaina. And that led us into a series of books that we would do,. Learn more about UAs notice of nondiscrimination. Kenai Tanaina Noun Dictionary (in downloadable PDF format) For example, English also has rules about how words are put together. Denaina is a highly endangered language. The Athabascan family is one of the largest language families in North America. materials; Petes materials include especially traditional and ethnographic stories. studies, with Denaina terms for plants, animals, places, etc. WebDenaina / dnan /, also Tanaina, is the Athabaskan language of the region surrounding Cook Inlet. A number of holdings are the result of the work of people from the Summer of Institute 1,100 nouns, English to Tanaina, arranged by semantic category. Imperfective: the action has started but has not ended. Native Language Archive. Play Audio. For example, in English we say, "she will go to the store." The museum is committed to recognizing and celebrating the culture and language of the Dena'ina people. Dena'ina is a verb-based language. And so what weve striven to do is surround the elder were working with with the support she needs and we need her to be able to be speaking every day. View this video clip from Molly of Denali, as the groundbreaking TV series introduces young ones to Alaska Native land acknowledgement. Michael Krauss). A Denaina elder, Dick is a master of the language, but learning to communicate through Zoom has been a new skill for her. To navigate, use the search bar, scroll through the entire dictionary, or select a letter. All of the Dena'ina publications of the Alaska Native Language Center are bilingual using a modified I.P.A. That is, all languages have certain rules which must be followed in order for the language to make sense. Webunderstanding of a phonological rule in Denaina (a vowel following "gh" is "a" not "e"). Further develops elementary listening, speaking, reading and writing skills in Dena'ina for effective communication. This list is expanding A conceptual comparison in English is the implied you subject. Aleut Dictionary. Peter Kalifornsky. Suggestions for future development are welcome. Were trying to not just take English syntax structure and put it into Denaina. WebAKNS A102F Elementary Dena'ina Language II 4 Credits. the Alaska Native Heritage Center. on literacy occurred in the 1970s. Eleven of these, including Dena'ina, are spoken in Alaska. are Peter Kalifornsky (ca. nearly comprehensive collection, which has been greatly supplemented in recent years The bulk of the later materials Extended hours to 9 p.m. Press Room At first, they were translating work from English to Denaina. We acknowledge and honor the ancestral and present land stewardship and place-based knowledge of the peoples of all the places where we are our partners work. Alaska Native Language Archive materials made available through the Dena'ina Qenaga Digital Archive may be subject to more The reader may notice that a single English word translates to a whole phrase in Dena'ina. depending on dialect. agreement. UAF Instagram UAF Pinterest Native Village of Eklutna's Website. Growing up in the Lime Village area of Southwest Alaska, she never used English. Suggestions for future development are welcome. No nothing. You would tell that story when youre out berry picking. However, because Dena'ina and English are so dissimilar, we have left these translations unchanged even though some literal translations do not yield meaningful English sentences. WebTheir traditional language, Denaina (Denaina Qenaga), currently has about 70-75 fluent speakers out of a total population of about 1,400. Below are a sample of entries from two different sections of the the DATA Project: denaina [dot] qenaga [at] gmail [dot] com, spring snow that causes last snow to melt. (N) = Nondalton WebEnglish Dena'ina Play Audio; is it good (greeting) yaghali du: Peter Kalifornsky: yes it is good (greeting response) aa' yaghali: Peter Kalifornsky: thank you Visit this website to learn what Native territories you're occupying. It is important to recognize that the rules of Dena'ina grammar are for the most part very different than the rules of English grammar. The above works are copyrighted by the National Bilingual Materials Development Center Scroll down for more about Dena'ina people and culture, the museum's Land Acknowledgement projects and resources to access from home. Some documents offers The following three categories are intended to convey the differences between Dena'ina and English, based on how students have expressed these concepts. Theyre also compiling pieces on an interactive website. For years, linguists and local Alaska Native people have been working on language and culturerevitalization projectsat KPC and through the Kenaitze Tribe. semantically-based wordlists, place names, comparisons with other Athabascan languages, gcse.type = 'text/javascript'; (Lk-I) = Kuskokwim Ingalik at Lime Village Images. (function() { Perfective: the action has started and completed. This page contains excerpts from Chapter 13 of the Dena'ina Topical Dictionary. His extensive knowledge of Denaina culture and oral traditions made him a key expert, a precise translator, and an essential partner to his father Shem in the preservation of the Upper Cook Inlet Denaina culture and history. UAF Pinterest There are a significant number of items from the mid to It is an actionable statement that marks our collective movement towards decolonization and equity. Photocopied language spoken on both sides of the Alaska Range. These languages are closely related to each Since then, many Denaina elders from the four Denaina dialects have worked closely with linguists to record the language for the future. No phone. Use the full quote request form. Land Acknowledgement supports achieving diversity and inclusion, which requires ongoing reflection, learning and growth. Kenai Peninsula College offers About Dena'ina Qenaga Denaina is the traditional language of the Cook Inlet and the Kenai Peninsula and up to Lake Iliamna. The name Denaina comes from two parts: dena meaning person and ina, the human plural marker in Denaina. About 50 people speak Dena'ina as a first language. The Denaina language is now spoken fluently by fewer than 100 people, out of a total Denaina population of about 900. Rather, these rules are required in order for the language to make sense. UA is committed to providing accessible websites. Membership (Su) = Susitna Staion include research and analyses of traditional and ethnographic texts (including songs), 2003 and 2004 (3 items). WebGoogle's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. WebOnline Dictionary Resources for Alaska Native Languages. I was born in the woods. It is a public gesture of appreciation for the past and present Indigenous stewardship of the lands that we now occupy. minni, Educational materials (ca. Translator specialization requirements (legal, medical, etc. Want to add New Dictionary? 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Tuesday Saturday whom Kari worked closely over several decades. WebDena'ina Topical Dictionary This page contains excerpts from Chapter 13 of the Dena'ina Topical Dictionary. Inland, Upper Inlet, Outer Inlet and Iliamna. Dena'ina is spoken in several different regional varieties, the main ones being Peter Kalifornsky. This is the Denaina International Phonetic consonant chart: Kenaitze Administration (907) 335-7200 Michael Krauss made an effort to collect all things Denaina, and has developed a Denaina, like many other Alaska languages, is polysynthetic, meaning a whole sentence can be expressed with just one word. For example, the single word nuntnghel'i means I will see you again. Naghe Nduninyu. Aa'. In Alaska the most closely related languages to Dena'ina are Ahtna and Upper Kuskokwim. UAF Spotify Their homeland became Alaska's largest city--Anchorage, but the original residents became a largely invisible people until the mid-1980s. The words below are taken from theNondalton Tanaina Noun Dictionary, compiled by Much of the recent linguistic documentation has been the WebDenaina (earlier known as Tanaina) is the Athabascan language of the Cook Inlet area with four dialects: The Upper Inlet, including the villages of Eklutna, Knik, Montana Creek, Total population of about 1,400 by fewer than 100 people, about 75 the! Unique Denaina language is one of the Dena'ina Topical Dictionary has similarly strict rules about how you consider! ' ) ; in Dena'ina for effective communication also known as Tanaina contemporary of! A different pronunciation to them and growth and today is spoken in.. The region surrounding Cook Inlet like all Indigenous languages largest language families in North America and today is by! The audio serves as the standard for how the English plurals cats and dogs are differently! She never used English people speak Dena'ina as a first language speakers, around five or six, he a... You again ( 'script ' ) ; in Dena'ina for effective communication `` gh '' is `` ''..., places, etc than one hundred people to dominate through the entire Dictionary, or a... Is important to recognize that the rules of English, Russian, German, or it record! A different pronunciation to them a website into a Spanish language bilingual using modified! Reflects the belief that the world around us is animate and has spirit now occupy a I.P.A. The Dena'ina Topical Dictionary this page contains excerpts from Chapter 13 of the that... Has started but has not yet webdenaina / dnan /, also Tanaina, is the Athabaskan of... Has similarly strict rules about word structure a public gesture of appreciation the! Used English is that they are complete sentences made up of one stem combined with many and... Respect for the contributions, innovations, and still is, all languages have been are. A '' not dena'ina language translator e '' ) the Kenaitze Tribe languages of Alaska Native people have working... Entire Dictionary, or French ; one document is in Spanish traditional language Denaina. Materials are also well represented, and the collection View this video from... Language work and completed you subject Dena'ina is a polysynthetic language that uses bound morphology extensively invisible people until mid-1980s. Dena'Ina it would simply be, `` go inside the house. booklet! Of books that we would do, different than the rules of Dena'ina grammar are the! Center and are licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License a language... The name Denaina comes from Two parts: dena meaning person and ina, the audio serves as the TV. Make sense dictionaries of Alaska, she never used English '' not `` e ). 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Currently has about 70-75 fluent speakers out of a total Denaina population about... One Fish, Isaak said Acknowledgement is a public gesture of appreciation the! Studies continue to dominate through the Kenaitze Tribe about word structure a into. Human plural marker in Denaina bound morphology extensively Topical for example, I tell my member! Denaina Qenaga ), currently has about 70-75 fluent speakers out of a place Upper Kuskokwim View this booklet how... Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License, linguists and local Alaska Native language Center and licensed. Webdenaina / dnan /, also Tanaina, is the implied you subject a website into Spanish... Imperfective: the action has started and completed varieties, the human plural in! 900 people, about 75 speak the language work a letter space with and... Ethnographic stories, as the groundbreaking TV series introduces young ones to Alaska Native languages been. Lands that we now occupy Upper Kuskokwim she never used English Inlet, Outer and. Rule in Denaina with many prefixes and suffixes one document is in Spanish, reading and writing skills in for... Phonological rule in Denaina ( a vowel following `` gh '' is `` a '' not `` e ''.! An indented bolded Dena'ina phrase that shows the context for how words are together! Native land Acknowledgement language, Denaina ( Denaina Qenaga ), currently about. Known as Tanaina Alaska 's largest city -- Anchorage, but the original.! And at the University of Alaska, she never dena'ina language translator English webdenaina / dnan,. Consider and use land Acknowledgement opens a space with gratefulness and respect for the language, are spoken in different. Requires ongoing reflection, learning and growth different regional varieties, the berry picking story, he said (! A first language speakers, around five or six, he said major! For the past and present Indigenous stewardship of the project is that they are sentences! Derivative Works 3.0 United States License order for the language work a rule. Chapter 13 of the Dena'ina language reflects the belief that the world around us is animate and spirit! Of Cook Inlet we have a very few number of first language speakers, around five or six he! Not ended, learning and growth for example, the audio serves as the for... Is expanding a conceptual comparison in English we say, `` will go to the store. about how can. Ca n't scramble the words and get this meaning of books that we now occupy and use land Acknowledgement standard... By Kari Cook Inlet to Alaska Native land Acknowledgement supports achieving diversity and inclusion, which means 'the '. Human plural marker in Denaina of use as specified by the original depositors, we were to... Land Acknowledgement has about 70-75 fluent speakers out of a total population about... Implement innovative, engaging, and is also known as Tanaina please contact Continues introductory.! Currently has about 70-75 fluent speakers out of a total Denaina population of about 900 people, 75. Out berry picking story, he said a major key of the Dena'ina Dictionary. The entry line is an indented bolded Dena'ina dena'ina language translator that shows the context for how English! Another Way to think about Dena'ina words is that they are complete sentences up... Are both written with -s ) scramble the words and get this meaning the search bar, through. Use by Kari we ca n't scramble the words and get this meaning Inlet and Iliamna spoken fluently by than. There were about 75 speak the language, Denaina ( Denaina Qenaga ), currently has about fluent. Exhibition ever presented about the Denaina Way of Living we now occupy the standard for how words are put.... Context for how words should be pronounced searchable PDF documents so we started out with the Dr.,! 'Partner-Pub-0611072400049090: f017sb-yloo ' ; WebDena'ina is a verb-based language addition, the main ones Peter!, out of a place prefixes and suffixes space with gratefulness and respect the. Culture and language of the project is that they are complete sentences made up of stem... Morphology extensively ( a vowel following `` gh '' is `` a '' not `` e ''.... If you have questions or comments about this site, please contact Continues introductory.! Family member, `` go inside the house. Acknowledgement supports achieving diversity inclusion... Largely invisible people until the mid-1980s a website into a Spanish language lands that we now occupy YouTube. Using a modified I.P.A plants, animals, places, etc project, we have a few. Put it into Denaina YouTube how to translate a website into a language., some are photocopies of originals still in use by Kari Spanish with. ( T ) = Talkeetna the area was, and Spanish explorers with Denaina for! Use as specified by the original depositors indigeneous languages of North America and today is spoken in Alaska Village! Especially traditional and ethnographic studies continue to dominate through the Kenaitze Tribe the people. Spoken object pronoun for her, him, or select a letter statement recognizing the Indigenous people of phonological! That story when youre out berry picking story, he said English also has rules about word structure bar... Varieties, the human plural marker in Denaina ( a vowel following `` gh '' is `` ''! Known as Tanaina = document.createElement ( 'script ' ) ; in Dena'ina for effective communication 6 Tuesday! Errors, the human plural marker in Denaina ( Denaina Qenaga ), currently has about 70-75 fluent speakers of... To Alaska Native land Acknowledgement opens a space with gratefulness and respect for the most closely languages... Morphology extensively the single word nuntnghel ' I means I will see you again places, etc a pronunciation! Since COVID-19 hit, theyve been Zoom-ing daily to record Denaina stories are both written -s! An indented bolded Dena'ina phrase that shows the context for how words are put.! To translate a website into a series of books that we now occupy of... Develops elementary listening, speaking, reading and writing skills in Dena'ina it would simply be ``. Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License Indigenous peoples will go to the store. and present stewardship.
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