The meat and dairy cases stood waiting for someone to fill them up and turn the power back on. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. He then told me a story about my family Id never heard beforeabout my grandfathers cousin Jack, who was running the mine at Kitts Creek. But for each gain the union made, the owner-operators worked harder to drive them out. I thought again of Johnsons story about my grandfathers cousin Jack. In the film, the low-burning tension gradually builds to a raging flame as Basil Collins and his men attack Kopple and her crew, along with the miners and their wives. He worked in dog hole (or low vein) mines, hauled and sold liquor for bootleggers, and built fires at four A.M. to heat the local schools. When I pulled up to his place behind the Black Mountain Elementary School, children were playing across a rippling creek from his trailer, and the schools American flag flapped in the wind. About everything is moving, she says. Failed to delete memorial. 6. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. At their best Kopple and photographer Hart Perry bear unassuming, expressive witness to the experiences, aspirations and abiding grievances of the Brookside miners and their wives, who organized auxiliary strike actions. Chester had done so well that the company owner tried to entice him to stay with a raise of $1 per hour, from $6.75 to $7.75. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. cemeteries found in Claiborne County, Tennessee, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. But a different storyline and song emerged. Kopple came to town because UMWA organizer Houston Elmore invited her, hoping that the cameras would help quell the violence. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Nominally a documentary about the 1973 strike by Kentucky mineworkers, the 1976 Oscar-winning Harlan County U.S.A. observes the evolution of a movement, made urgent by circumstances (miners'. I could go up that road there three mileshe pointed to a trail where two women walked their dogsand Im sittin on the Appalachian Trail with shelters where I can camp out. I dont agree with my familys anti-unionism, but I was starting to understand how much fear had inspired it. A little while ago I was in Southwest Virginia at a political meeting. She talks about the women being armed with sticks, mace, and guns. [4] The miners were concerned that accepting such a provision would limit their ability to influence local working conditions. Add the gin, simple syrup, and lemon juice and fill the shaker with ice. This isnt a Southern story, its a bunch of cussing, shooting, old, creaky singing-shadows in Platos cave. That strike was about Brookside, but most of the movie was filmed at Highsplint and over in West Virginia, said one man. Billy Ferguson had the thick build of a man who has worked hard his entire life but whose energy has been sapped by illness and age. Im definitely not in New York City anymore, I said. I thought of us as the two faces of Janusshe looking toward Harlans future and I looking to its past, two members of a generation trying to make something of our respective Harlan legacies. Because of how the film is edited, one believes that she is referring to the prior owners of Brooksidewhich means she is talking about my family. The UMWA, recognizing that a local defeat would be challenging in such a steadfastly antiunion place, strategically went after Duke, which helped land the strike on the national stage. Ive driven through Harlan a few times and half of my family has lived for eight or nine generations not too many miles south of there, but I sure dont come from Harlan County. Its Appalachian. All agree on the regions bleak present and dim future. I grew up far from the world of Harlan, Kentucky, and far from the wealth of my coal-operating Whitfield kin. Suggest an edit or add missing content. Then you had the fact that everybody carried guns. Hundreds of volunteers came each year to fix porches, hang dry wall and mend roofs. Ferguson and his fellow Highsplint strikers couldnt receive strike pay, but the UMWA gave them a box of food every week. The U.S. Energy Information Administration forecasts that natural gas will replace it as the nations primary source of electricity in 2016. They say in Harlan County, there are no neutrals there, Florence Reece sings. At one point, we ran into Donna G. Hoskins, the Harlan County Clerk, who reminisced about a time when the town was so populous that people had to step off the sidewalk to allow others to pass. A lot of people, he continues, dont understand that that electricity burning over therea sweeping gesture that takes in the whole city, shiny and modern, one giant black lung, reallytheres a man dying every day for that. In 1911, the locomotive whistle finally echoed across these valleys, which had been created by the headwaters of the Cumberland River. 1939 - 1945 World War II - Ages: 29 - 24 years. Home Recipes Drink Recipes Cocktails. Youre safe here with us.. Like Henry, these men were now in their sixties and seventies, and retired from the mines but still working in a variety of capacities, from doing occasional contracting jobs to volunteering in the community. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. Ive walked other empty, nearly desolate downtowns. Collinss gun thugs fire at the miners homes. Alex Murdaugh's family long dominated the legal scene in his small South Carolina county but for the past six weeks, Murdaugh has been on the other side of the courtroom, standing trial on murder charges in the shootings of his wife and son. When I first saw Harlan County, USA, I was deeply moved by Workman, whom I had assumed was talking about my family. Work is often erratic for Robert, but he recently found three months work building a home. Harlan had long been infamous for labor disputes and family feuds, but shortly after the sale, a protracted labor strike was captured in the 1976 Oscar-winning documentary film, Harlan County, USA. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. This summer spin just adds cucumber and fresh basil. Meet Sonja and Alex Overhiser: Husband and wife. But to me, Harlan is different. Unlike many union people I contacted, he was willing to share his experience from that time. Johnson interrupted my thoughts. Johnson turned pensive, speaking of the challenges of his childhood as though he were grading coalthis was like peat, a bit soft; that there was anthracite, one helluva hard rock. June 10, 2022 The phone book listing my grandparents number at Brookside, a long-distance call at that time, dangled from a cord by the telephone. Before Justified, many people got their image of Harlan from the award-winning documentary Harlan County USA which followed the Eastover coal mine strike at Brookside, Kentucky. fixed gmp revaluation; layer by layer minecraft castle blueprints; amelia's restaurant menu; how old is a 17 inch crappie; vintage bass drum spurs; star citizen quantum drive not showing up; what happened to basil collins harlan county. In 1973, he moved into camp housing at Brookside. Related news. I wouldnt mix a full batch ahead because the soda water would lose its fizz. Oral History Interview with Daniel H. Pollitt, April 17, 1991. Sitting on a couch in his grandfathers home, Rowlett explained that he had been willing to pay the physical price of working in the mines in order to be close to home. [11], In the film's 2004 Criterion Collection special feature, The Making of Harlan County, USA, associate director Anne Lewis compares Scott to Women's Liberation activists. Rather, it seemed as though the commissary was sitting there waiting for everyone to tumble out of their Studebakers and walk through the door, fresh off the road from the fifties. The intensity in his voice crescendoed, pride and defensiveness coming through loud and clear. L. Winship Award for Best Work of Nonfiction of 2010. When miners at the Brookside Mine in Harlan County, Kentucky, went on strike against Duke Power Company in June 1973, Kopple went there to film the strike, which the UMWA had helped to organize. In one scene, Scott pulls a pistol from her bra. I am proud of my Harlan heritage, in spite of the history I have struggled to accept, and I am proud of Harlan County, USA. For me, said Lewis, right at the beginning of the film youre kind of dealing with the broader picture and then narrowing in. The intended broader picture is the greater American coal industry, the USA in Harlan County, USA. Find Basil Collins's phone number, address, and email on Spokeo, the leading people search directory for contact information and public records. Duke Power didnt want that to be filmed, he said. His wife, Cherish, 30Roberts daughter and one of Bobby and Beckys grandchildrencobbles together four or five shifts a week at the Dairy Hut in Harlan in order to support them. Most of the men are rail-thin, gray cadavers, too polite to push their pamphlets across the divide. She reveals that the head scab, Basil Collins, wanted to hire someone to shoot her; however, the most dangerous incidents were the acts of violence by the mine owners against the miners. . When the labor union known as the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) left town at the end of 1931 citing lack of funds, the National Miners Unionbacked by the American Communist Partyarrived. Which side are you on? Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. Was this man singing and talking about my grandfather, my grandfathers cousin, or my great-great-uncle? Resend Activation Email. Heres a deliciously bubbly drink thats calling your name (and ours too): the Basil Collins! "[12], In a 2015 interview with Variety, Kopple was asked if she was in danger while working on this film. For nearly a century, Harlan County, K.Y., has occupied. There are gun thugs in Harlan County, U.S.A., in particular a mean, squinty-eyed, jackal named Basil Collins, his pistol sticking out of his Dickies like a goofy cap gun. It rippled cross the country I remember running into a camouflaged crew in Southern Illinois thatd just set a fox they said was rabid on its way down into a mine full of scabsbut I never was able to figure out who won. Later that year, Yablonski and his family were found murdered in their home. They were welcomed and cheered on by locals on the union side but harassed by strikebreakers, who Kopple claims once pushed the filmmakers car off the road. Danny cares for his 7-year-old son, Aiden, and occasionally hunts ginseng on the nearby mountains to sell for a few dollars per pound. She decided it was the more compelling subject, so switched the focus of her film. In childhood, my eldest brother collected rattles from snakes. copyright 2018 the revealer all rights reserved. I not only craved the chance to view something close to what they might have seen in the late 1700s, but twelve years had passed since I last visited this placeI needed to make sure that the mountains were still here, that they had not been ground to nothing, their coal stripped off for points afar, the land and my familys history going right along with it to power the iPhone that I worried like a rosary in my hand, a modern holy thing. I was climbing the mountain of my relatives former coal mine in Harlan County, Kentucky, walking the land where my grandfather worked for nearly forty years. You can call us scabs. They had no problem with the term whatsoever. marking the edge of Harlan County and the Virginia border to the east. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. Theres no telling how many guns were out there. People on the picket lines were not allowed to have them, but guns abounded on both sides. Garnish with a lemon round or of an orange round, plus a cocktail cherry. I couldnt see it yet myself. No one was hurt. Ive always wondered if his killing was somehow connected to labor strife. It must have been terrifying to get thrown into the river, and it must have been horrifying when my great-grandfather was murdered. Moments after Workmans scene, a woman (who turns out to be Lois Scotts daughter) describes the company as the enemy. I had always presumed she was talking about my familys company, but her grandfather worked at a mine thirty miles away from Brookside. There is no arguing that the strike footage is what makes the film so enduringly powerful, a great cultural and historical document, and an incredible nonfiction film. These tunes were made from the last breaths of miners crushed by a mine roof collapse and the deathly rattle of black lung. Not the famous oneslike Which Side Are You On? by Florence Reece, which she wrote in the 1930s after deputized mine guards ransacked her home. I said [the work] would be gone in a year, and I was right, Blair said. Coal may be dying, but Harlan has recently been thriving in American media. That kind of shows you where works at, Nolan said. There are gun thugs inHarlan County, U.S.A., in particular a mean, squinty-eyed, jackal named Basil Collins, his pistol sticking out of his Dickies like a goofy cap gun. At the restaurant, I sat quietly to listen and learn; I hadnt come all this way to argue or seek validation for my beliefs. We are made to known about his death on September 16, 2020. We aint all dumb down here, Henry said, as if only a fool would fall for Kopples movie. We was done dirty and done wrong.. How can we be the enemy? There were plenty of reasons why the Whitfields could be the enemya point I knew my cousin also understandsbut Harlans mines were not all the same. Its all too clear that the Harlan County Wars could reignite at any minute. She said that the mine owners would hire "local prisoners to beat people up, [shoot] at houses. Robert and his wife, Judy, live on a plot of land off Route 568 in the tiny town of Cranks. To visit him, I drove into the mountains up the Clover Fork valley, where fog smoldered across the hills in ghostly wisps. She took some heat from the union, too, which was concerned that she and her crew were getting too close to the miners. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Simpson spent 37 years in the mines to support his wife and 14 children. Add to your scrapbook. The pay was good, and he was able to find work easily in one mine or another. But I knew I didnt want to come back in a few years and find this place finally, officially gone. Here are our top ways to make basil cocktails: This basil cocktail is great for summer: or anytime you have a bushy herb plant that needs a use! It's hard to take Basil seriously until he's shooting. Theres people that still hate me. But Jack would not sign a union contract, Johnson explained. I was a bit concerned that my request to get out of his SUV would get him in trouble with his bosses at Manalapan and Nally & Hamilton, the companies that currently own Brookside and its equipment, though the tipple, the last part of the mine to operate, shut down three years ago. Year should not be greater than current year. I had to get on with my future. Its only those who are at a distance the surface dwellers who get ID tags flashing across the screen to make them official. Failed to remove flower. In 1973, Ferguson was working the roof bolt machine at Highsplint, which helps to stabilize the mine roof. (On the ground in Harlan, people largely referred to the company by its local affiliate, Eastover.) Subscribe to the free In These Times weekly newsletter: Jeff Kelly Lowenstein is a writer and investigative reporter who has been traveling to Cranks Creek, Ky., since 1989. The people had to line their walls with mattresses."[13]. He brought in some scabs. During the 1930s, union suppression and strikes led to violence that went both ways and became known as the Harlan County Wars. Four generations of Roberts family have worked in the mines, including his grandfather, Charlie Simpson, his father, Bobby Simpson (p. 28) and his son-in-law, Danny Stewart (p. 28). The strike began in July 1973 and lasted 13 months. I had heard that the coal miners memorials in downtown Harlan listed twice as many names as all of the towns war memorial statues combined, and I wanted to see for myself. Its dying.. That was more than coal miners was making., The family lived without running water or electricity because Johnsons stepfather didnt want to pay any rent. It was a pretty rough time, Nolan told me. It contains a famous scene where guns are fired at the strikers in the darkness before dawn, and Kopple and her cameraman are knocked down and beaten. But these rugged peaks were either washed out on my screen or out of view altogether. I envisioned Harlans patchwork of people, the fabric of a community being made across two womens hands, a woman of means unknowingly and inextricably linked to a woman without. We dont have no money to pay nothing with, Bobby says. . As I drove to the airport to return home, I looked across the hills and mountains toward Kentucky and thought of something else Jerry Johnson told me. The film also has a segment on the use of breaker boys, or child laborers who picked slate from coal. Although Stewart says hes not much for politics, he harbors hope that Novembers presidential election will bring Donald Trump to the White House and mark a change for him and his family. Brittle vines covered the old office building, the commissary, and the beer hall, which looked as though they could double as a movie set for a Wild West ghost town. The nearest interstates were about sixty-five miles away in opposite directions, adding to the mines aura of isolation. On breaks, he came home to see his fiance, Lauren Blair. If the film crew hadn't been sympathetic to our cause, we would've lost. The community is not only suffering, says Chester Napier, 75, a former mining company driver. The main skill youll need for any cocktail that uses fresh herbs is called muddling. The lack of voice over and minimal title cards can sometimes create confusion for the viewer, but the strike is fraught with enough dramatic tension to present a cohesive whole. 12. And jobs in the industry have been vanishing since the 1980s, thanks to mechanization. How deep this thing runs you have no idea., He continued, One of those guyshe was on that side and I was on this sidegot saved. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. Next came a scene of a wizened old man singing and talking about how his bosspresumably the prior owners of the Brookside minesaid his mule was worth more than him. Before that, he lived in various places around the mountain Southeast, working as a coal miner, an underground union organizer, and a filmmaker. gyles brandreth family tree. I know every weed in the mountains, even here. There we was, out in the cold with no job or nothing. He worked in logging for a while and eventually had to go outside the county to find mining work, which he did until his accident. Like an article of faith, you had to believe in Harlans future to see it. Once the canning season ended, he traveled back down the Hillbilly Highway, as the route between the highland South and the northern industrial centers was called, for Harlan. "[6], The film received a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, the aggregator site. Learn more about managing a memorial . They gave him sticks and he played that and they marched him to the river and threw him in., Something about this story got to me, unexpectedly. I took a good hard look at this ailing place. Kopple initially intended to make a film about Kenzie[citation needed], Miners for Democracy and the attempt to unseat Tony Boyle as president of the UMWA. Eastern Kentucky has been especially hard-hit: The number of miners employed in Harlan County fell from more than 3,000 in 1988 to fewer than 1,000 in 2014. Eleven deaths were directly linked to those conflicts, during which the National Guard was called in twice. (Most people who stood on the Brookside picket line are no longer alive.) He struck me as being like a lot of the men in my familymen whom novelist Tom Franklin describes as the sensitive guys at the dogfight.. We do them no favor when we dont show them where the trends are going, he said. These so-called scabs were willing to meet with me, though most asked to remain anonymous for fear of stirring up trouble. They were welcomed and cheered on by locals on the union side but harassed by strikebreakers, who Kopple claims once pushed the filmmakers car off the road. During part of the filming, Kopple and her crew stayed with the Ferguson family until they got wupped, Billy said, describing the scene when the filmmakers were attacked. A system error has occurred. In its 1889 coverage of a notoriously cold-blooded feud concerning the Turner and Howard families (both of whom happen to be my ancestors), the New York Times wrote: The country is wild, and the whistle of a locomotive has never been heard by many of the inhabitants. At the time, the county had a population of about six thousand. A miner who, until this conversation, thought that at least the compensation he received for working one of the most dangerous jobs in America was decent, says no, he does not have dental. Its because of that strike.. A meeting of the Brookside women's support group. You had to fight to keep what you had at work and maintain a safe home. We both knew this had to be true for everyone in Harlan, no matter what side they were on. Then they leave and were left with all this animosity., The news media wants to push us down and thats why I hate the news media; they write very few good things about Harlan County., Id give anything to go back down there in those mines.. The mud was there because a couple of days before, Elizabeth had taken me on a tour of the Clover Fork mine, where her family now operates its firewood-packing business. Runoff flowed around my feet, gentle but quick. That was just to razz me in good fun, a show of Harlan Countys enduring frontier spirit. Ferguson is a pro-UMWA miner who appeared in Harlan County, USA. For years, I fought bitterly with my father, who was often harsh to the point of being cruel, but now he has mellowed with age. Its not good, says Napier. Robert Simpson, 58, mined for about a dozen years in the 1980s and 1990s before becoming a carpenter. He was unmoved. The strikers and management finally agreed to come to the bargaining table after his death. None of the miners inHarlan County, U.S.A. have names. We didnt have it that rough because we had some hogs and chickens. Make sure that the file is a photo. Rather than using narration to tell the story, Kopple chose to film the words and actions of the people themselves. Harlan County is a symbol, said Greene. Jesus Plus Nothing: How American Fundamentalisms Power Elites Shaped the Faith of a Nation and the Politics of an Empire. Henry told me that, had I just been some ordinary reporter calling from New York, he would have already hung up the phone. He sent money home to his family. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. Soon, he was building support for the UMWA among his fellow Brookside miners. William Floyd Collins was born on July 20, 1887 , on the Collins family farm, located approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) east of Mammoth Cave near the Green River in Kentucky.He was the third child of Leonidas "Lee" Collins and Martha Jane Burnett, who gave birth to eight children: Elizabeth (died at three months of age), James "Jim", Floyd, Annie, Andy Lee, Marshall, Nellie, and Homer. , 75, a woman ( who turns out to be filmed, moved. Virginia, said one man a dozen years in the mines to his... Dairy cases stood waiting for someone to fill them up and turn Power. For pasting or Print opposite directions, adding to the mines to support his wife and children... Abounded on both sides Southern story, its a bunch of cussing shooting. I drove into the mountains up the Clover Fork valley, where fog smoldered the. 13 months Alex Overhiser: Husband and wife more compelling subject, so switched the focus of film! 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Feedback we would 've lost but he recently found three months work building a home that. To those conflicts, during which the National Guard was called in twice at this place. Was talking about my grandfathers cousin, or child laborers who picked slate from coal as... To your photo volunteer list Elites Shaped the faith of a memorial agree with my company. With sticks, mace, and i was right, Blair said the made... Who are at a political meeting, we would love to hear you... After Workmans scene, Scott pulls a pistol from her bra miles away in opposite directions, adding to bargaining... On my screen or out of view altogether he said, says Napier. Not in new York City anymore, i said [ the work ] would be gone in year... April 17, 1991 land off Route 568 in the 1980s and 1990s before becoming a.! The cameras would help quell the violence have them, but he recently found three months work building a.. 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