The land area of Scotland is 30,090 square miles (77,900 km 2 ), 32% of the area of the United Kingdom (UK). Fun fact: London is one of the largest cities in the world. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. From the beginning of the pandemic in early 2020 to January 28 2022, there were 2,668 deaths per million people in England where coronavirus was mentioned on the death certificate compared with . [15] Most of the islands are located off the northern and western coast of the country. In addition, Scotland includes more than 790 islands;principally within the Northern Isles and the Hebrides archipelagos. The total area is the sum of all land and Inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers). England is among the most populated European countries. BBC News online: Scotland's watershed route mapped out for hikers. Republic of Ireland: 27,133 sq. It is very difficult to say what Scotland's debt would be. "Botanical survey of Scottish freshwater lochs", "Lichens The Exceptional Scottish climate", "Scotland's population continues to rise", "Population up for third consecutive year", "Review of Scotland's cities the analysis", "A framework for maternity services in Scotland", "Number of residents and households on all inhabited islands", "Statistical Bulletins | Scotland's Census", "Revised Mid-year Population estimates 1982-2000", "Scottish Economic Report March 2004 Demographic Change in the Highlands and Islands", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Scotland&oldid=1138282000, South: Mull of Galloway, Dumfries and Galloway, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 21:49. Lowland areas, in the southern part of Scotland, are flatter and home to most of the population, especially the narrow waist of land between the Firth of Clyde and the Firth of Forth known as the Central Belt. Mountains in Scotland are categorised by their height. 264km Your email address will not be published. Montana is 56 per cent larger, New Mexico 29 per cent and Arizona 21 per cent. 4. Rainfall totals vary widely across Scotlandthe western highlands of Scotland are one of the wettest places in the UK with annual rainfall up to 4,577mm (180.2in). As a percentage of the UK, Scotland contributes 8.2% in taxes (excluding North Sea oil and gas revenue), which reflects the fact the country accounts for 8.3% of the population. Signing in allows you to change your location, ask questions in our community, contribute to our cost of living database, and more. According to the UN, that would put the US at the top followed by China, with the UK coming in at six. Major sea lochs include Loch Fyne, Loch Long, Loch Ryan, Loch Linnhe, Loch Torridon, Loch Ewe and, on the Isle of Lewis, Loch Seaforth. Grasses and rough grazing account for 67% of the land area, forest and woodland 17%, urban development 8%, crops and fallow 7%, and other agricultural land accounts for 2%.[13]. England is a country that is part of the united kingdom. About twice the size of the Netherlands and almost the same size as South Carolina in the US. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. United Kingdom is 1.07 times as big as Victoria (Australia) How big is Victoria vs UK? And they are not all mainlanders - around 2% of Scotland's population live on one of 93 inhabited islands. The GDP per person figures also do not show how wealth is spread out within a country. Scotland's seas are nearly six times larger than the land area of Scotland. - Site by Braveheart Islay - Sitemap - Contact - Advertise. using our country comparison tool. United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, while Ireland is approximately 70,273 sq km, making Ireland 28.85% the size of United Kingdom. Since 1996, for the purposes of local government, Scotland has been divided into 32 council areas. Scotland's notional deficit stood at 12.6bn or 7% of GDP, including North Sea oil revenues, compared with the UK's total 23.5bn deficit, which includes Scotland's figure. A Scottish independence referendum was held in September 2014, at which time independence was rejected. [original research?]. The Scottish Lowlands can be further subdivided into the Southern Uplands, an area of rolling farmland and high moorland, and the lowland farmland of the Central Belt and eastern Scotland. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Select two countries to compare United States compared to [5] Areas such as Inverewe Garden in the northwest and the Logan Botanic Garden in the southwest have warm enough microclimates to support palm trees. He is a contributor for, a total area larger than that of the entire United Kingdom, 4 Ways British and American Houses Are Very Different, 11 U.S. States That Are Larger Than the UK, 4 British Swear Words That Are Slowly Creeping Into The American Vernacular. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154-kilometre) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and east, and the Irish Sea to . With a population of 5.3 million, there are as many people in the entire country of Scotland as there are in the state of Colorado. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 15 of the top 25 countries by area > land are Sparsely populated. [5] Winter maxima average 5.0 to 5.7C (41.0 to 42.3F), with summer maxima averaging 14.9 to 16.9C (58.8 to 62.4F). Lowest point: Loch Morar (310 metres deep), Shortest river(s): River Morar and Scavaig River on Skye, both a few hundred metres, Largest Lake: Loch Lomond 60sq km (40 km long). There are also numerous clusters of islands in the Firth of Forth and the Firth of Clyde and in freshwater lochs such as Loch Lomond and Loch Maree. Area council area, 102 square miles (264 square km). Source: mapsontheweb.zoom-maps.com With a total area of almost 3.8 million square miles, the United States is approximately 40 times the size of the United Kingdom, which it One of the things I cherish most about living in the United States - especially as someone with a deep interest in language nuances - is w As outlined in my growing compendium of word variations , there are thousands of differences when it comes to the lexical choices of bot At the risk of stating the bleeding obvious, the United States is an extraordinarily large place. If it goes up, the economy is growing, and if it goes down, the economy is shrinking. The population density is also lower for Scotland as compared with England. [6] The faultline separates two distinctively different physiographic regions; namely the Highlands to the north and west and the Lowlands to the south and east. Oil-rich Texas is almost three times the size of UK, while sunny California is almost twice as big. Englands GDP is much higher than Scotlands GDP. Scotland would also have a higher female employment rate than all but six EU countries, ranking higher than both Austria and Germany. Mull, Skye and Arran are noted for their mountainous terrain, whilst Tiree and Coll are flat or low lying. Located at the western end of the Grampian Mountains, at an elevation of 1,345m (4,413ft), Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in Scotland and Great Britain. Silurian rocks form the Southern Uplands of Scotland, which was pushed up from the seabed during the collision. The water in Loch Ness is nearly double that of all the lakes of England and Wales combined, and is by volume the largest lake in the British Isles.[20][21]. In Scotland, however, for historical reasons three of the Scottish banks continue to exercise a privilege which first came about in the 17th century. First Minister of Scotland: Nicola Sturgeon, Currency: Pound Sterling consisting of the following coins: 1p,2p,5p,10p,20p,50p,1,2 and notes: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 Meanwhile, the population of United Kingdom is ~65.8 million people (60.6 million fewer people live in Ireland). Scotland is a comparatively rich country when you consider that the population is relatively small, but the figures being used are looking at the position of Scotland as it currently stands within the set-up of the UK. An abundance of natural resources such as coal, iron and zinc contributed significantly to the industrial growth of Scotland during the 19th and early 20th centuries. (Also read: Learn the difference Great Britain vs UK vs Britain vs England). The Hebridean island of Tiree received a total of 329 hours of sunshine in May 1946 and again in May 1975, the highest number of sunshine hours ever recorded in one month in Scotland. Read product reviews and use our price comparison shopbot to find the best deal on Fascinating . The oldest rocks of Scotland are the Lewisian gneisses, which were formed in the Precambrian period, up to 3 billion years ago. For Scotland, it is 26,424 per head compared with 22,336 per head for the UK, according to Scottish government estimates. [14] The classification of peaks in Scotland is kept under periodic review by the Scottish Mountaineering Club. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. That's estimating the value of all goods and services produced in Scotland, . According to the map, Alaska is more than seven times the size of the UK, which covers93,627.8 square miles and comprises four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. [35][36] Other island populations range down to very low levels on certain small isles. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". By the Tertiary period, the tectonic plates were again moving, separating into modern-day North America and Europe with the creation of the Atlantic Ocean. 6. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". mi. London's Metropolitan Police is by far the largest police force in the United Kingdom with 33,984 officers in 2022. The land area of Scotland is 30,414 square miles, while England has an area of 50,346 square miles. Edinburgh/Area Although it would still have fewer people in it than. What countries is England bigger than? The latest life expectancy figures suggest that men born in 2010 will live 76 years on average in Scotland, about 60 in a healthy state. This answer is: Meanwhile, the population of United Kingdom is ~67.8 million people (269.6 million more people live in United States). [25] In comparison, much of eastern Scotland receives less than 870mm (34.3in) annually; lying in the rain shadow of the western uplands. The Atlantic Ocean borders the west coast and the North Sea is to the east. The United Kingdom comprises of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Football, Rugby, Cricket, Tennis, and hockey are the most popular sports in England. Copy. The land area of Scotland is 30,414 square miles, while England has an area of 50,346 square miles. Outlying islands include St Kilda and Rockall the status of which is disputed. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. London's stood at 8.3 million, while NYC stood at 8.4 million. Queen (of the UK): Queen Elizabeth II Australia is about 32 times bigger than the UK. The U.S. states that are bigger than Britain include Alaska, Texas, Oregon, Montana and New Mexico The UK is 93,000 square miles and comprises four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and. Football, Rugby, golf, and Tennis are the most popular sports in Scotland. [5] Vigorous Atlantic depressions, also known as European windstorms, are a common feature of the autumn and winter in Scotland. With a total area of almost 3.8 million square miles, the United States is approximately 40 times the size of the United Kingdom, which itself is comprised of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The mountainous state of Colorado is 11 per cent bigger than Britain, while Oregon - which is the only state that has an official state nut (the hazelnut) - covers less ground at 4 per cent. It's this list of GDP per person that the Scottish government is quoting as part of the referendum debate, as Scotland, with its relatively small population, would rank 14th in the world according to a table produced by the OECD - the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. There are 10 National Parks in England. Scotland Scotland covers one-third of the island of Great Britain and is located on the north. The claim that an independent Scotland would be one of the world's richest countries is based on a league table which places Scotland 14th in the world in terms of GDP per person, ahead of France, China, and the UK. Here we break down some of the key figures. Human error to blame for train crash - Greek PM, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. So England is about 1.54 times bigger than Ireland. To get started, select two countries below, and hit 'Go'!. Russia has had the highest area > land since 2005. [7] Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland, although Edinburgh is the capital and political centre of the country. . Parts of the Highlands have an average of 36 to 60 snow days per year,[26] while some western coastal areas have between 0 and 6 days with snow a year. This is widely used in planning, for example, fiscal . [26] Scotland's snowiest spot is the Cairngorm mountain range. If oil revenues are included in GDP figures, Scotland is shown to generate more per head of population than the UK as a whole. One of the big questions to answer around Scottish independence is just how would an independent state look up against other countries. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. This is a list of countries by total area. Inside the Are these the best office views in the world? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". But how much do you know about the country? GDP per person shows the wealth of a nation. The pre-Union phrase "John o' Groats to Maidenkirk" was the Scottish equivalent of the British Land's End to John o' Groats. Coastline: 13,115 km (8,149 miles) Land Area: (land) 30,251 sq miles (78,352 sq km) (water) 356 sq miles (930 sq km). With a total land area of 860 square miles (2,200km2) Lewis and Harris (referred to as two islands but actually just one) is the largest Scottish island. Predictions of untapped oil reserves vary greatly, with the Office for National Statistics suggesting that 120bn worth of oil is still to be tapped, and other figures going well above that. Taiwan Vancouver Island is roughly the same size as Belgium (30,688 km)or Taiwan (36,193 km), and much bigger than Israel (20,770 km), Kuwait (17,818km) and Jamaica (10,991 km).. How big is BC vs Scotland? Wales would have 8.7 million people if it were as dense as England. Size: Scotland measures 441 km (274 miles) from north to south. Lets read. The potential future population size of the UK and its constituent countries. [33] As a result, the majority of the population live in the Central Lowlands of Scotland, surrounding the chief cities of Glasgow and Edinburgh. China has ranked in the top 3 for area > land since 2005. [3] Separated by the North Channel, the island of Ireland lies 13 nautical miles (24 kilometres) from Mull of Kintyre on the Scottish mainland. When it comes to renewables and the natural resources of wave and tide Scotland doesn't just have faster coastal currents. Victoria's landmass of 228,000 square kilometres is about the size of the United Kingdom or a little smaller than the US state of . They are among the oldest rocks in the world. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Size: Scotland measures 441 km (274 miles) from north to south. The comments below have not been moderated. 53 people per sq km (138 per sq mi). . Volcanic activity occurred across Scotland as a result of the collision of the tectonic plates, with volcanoes in southern Scotland, and magma chambers in the north, which today form the granite mountains such as the Cairngorms. [40] Exceptions include: the Isle of Man, which having been lost to England in the 14th century is now a crown dependency outside of the United Kingdom, the acquisition of Orkney and Shetland from Norway in 1472,[41] and the permanent recovery of Berwick by England in 1482. From east to west it varies from 38.8 km to 248 km. It is seen as a neutral organisation and its research and statistics tend to be taken as the gold standard. The size of this economy can be calculated as follows: (price of apples * kilos of apples bought) + (price of bread * bread loaves bought) = (1*10) + (2*5) = 10 + 10 = 20. Further sedimentary deposits were formed through the Cambrian period, some of which metamorphosed into the Dalradian series. Interestingly, the island of Ireland has slightly more land area than Scotland, but when split into its two parts, Scotland has more area than either. It does not store any personal data. If England was as densely populated as Ireland, its population would only be 9.6 million, or slightly smaller than the Greater London Urban Area. Although it would still have fewer people in it than Yorkshire and the Humber (which is unlikely to push for independence in the near future). Fun fact: Ben Nevis is the highest mountain peak in the entire United Kingdom. And although the details of any post-independence settlement are still up in the air until Scotland makes up its mind, we do know one thing that they will definitely have more of north of the border. But what is "GDP per person", why does Scotland rate higher than some of the world's biggest economies, and what does this tell us about how rich an independent Scotland might be? [34] Other concentrations of population include the northeast coast of Scotland principally surrounding the city of Aberdeen and its environs and around Inverness. India ranked first for area > land amongst Densely populated countries in 2008. The two continents gradually collided, joining Scotland to the area which would become England and Europe. Both are located in the Cairngorms, a mountain range in the eastern Highlands which is the highest upland area in Britain. [17] The northern and western islands of Scotland can be found in three main groups: Shetland, Orkney and the Hebrides which can be divided into the Inner Hebrides and the Outer Hebrides. The Scottish government's oil and gas analytical bulletin of March 2013 estimated that there was 1.5 trillion in wholesale value left in North Sea oil and gas. [27], In common with the rest of the British Isles, wind prevails from the south-west, bringing warm, wet and unstable air from the Atlantic. [14] Corbetts are peaks with an altitude of between 2,500 and 3,000ft (762.0 and 914.4m), with a relative height of at least 500ft (152.4m) . The jagged Cuillin, on the Isle of Skye, represents a major mountain range that is not located on the Scottish mainland. Published by D. Clark , Dec 21, 2022 The population of the United Kingdom was estimated to have been over 67 million in 2021, with almost 9.3 million of these people living in South East. Although large deposits of Cretaceous rocks would have been laid down over Scotland, these have not survived erosion, as have the chalks of England. The latest figures we have for Scotland's GDP are for 2012, and including a share of UK offshore oil the figure is 145bn. Video, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Harry and Meghan told to 'vacate' Frogmore Cottage, Rare Jurassic-era bug found at Arkansas Walmart, Fungus case forces Jack Daniels to halt construction, China and Belarus call for peace in Ukraine, NFL hopeful accused of racing in deadly car crash, Man survives 31 days in jungle by eating worms, Beer and wine sales in Canada fall to all-time low. Many of these offshore islands are swept by strong tides, and the Corryvreckan tide race between Scarba and Jura is one of the largest whirlpools in the world. Fascinating GEOLOGICAL & PALAEONTOLOGICAL Map of England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales - 3 sizes and framed option - FREE standard - Shop online and compare prices on Fascinating GEOLOGICAL & PALAEONTOLOGICAL Map of England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales - 3 sizes and framed option - FREE standard. Lonely Planet Scotland is your passport to the most relevant, up-to-date advice on what to see and do. ADVERTISEMENT England and Alabama share a few things in common. 2 How big is Scotland compared to the UK? A value for what's being done each day by everyone going to work. The coal deposits of Lanarkshire, and further sedimentary deposits, date from this time. Rockall, a small and uninhabitable rocky islet in the North Atlantic, was annexed by the UK in 1955 and later declared part of Scotland by the Island of Rockall Act 1972. Scotland is the second largest country in the United Kingdom. It is estimated that 10/20% of Scotland's tax revenue would be based on oil, whereas that figure is 1.5% in the UK. 11,608,000 Sq. 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[5] Annual average sunshine totals vary from as little as 7111140 hours in the Highlands and the north-west up to 14711540 hours on the extreme eastern and south-western coasts. 2023 BBC. The figure above reflects the UK Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) adjacent to Scotland, which accounts for 63% of the UK EEZ. Wiki User. Other strong tides are to be found in the Pentland Firth between mainland Scotland and Orkney, and the Grey Dog between Scarba and Lunga. [12] The geographical centre of the mainland alone lies near the peak of Schiehallion. In 1997 a referendum was held, and the people of Scotland voted for the establishment of a devolved Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh. [37] Between 1991 and 2001, the populations of Edinburgh and Stirling grew by 2.9% and 6.5% respectively. How does Scotland rank in size compared to US states? [19] Loch Lomond is the largest freshwater body in Britain by area, although with a capacity of 1.78 cubic miles (7.4km3) Loch Ness is the most voluminous. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Several changes in sea level occurred during this time. The major division of Scotland is the Highland Boundary Fault, which separates the land into 'highland' to the north and west, and 'lowland' to the south and east. [5] Scotland is warmed by the North Atlantic Drift and given the northerly location of the country, experiences much milder conditions than areas on similar latitudes, such as Labrador in Canadawhere icebergs are a common feature in winter.[5]. Brazil is 35 times bigger than the UK. Published: 10:02 GMT, 6 September 2017 | Updated: 10:28 GMT, 6 September 2017. The east coast is more regular, with a series of large estuarine inlets, or firths, and long sandy beaches, for example at Aberdeen. Simply put, it's the amount of money that is produced by a country. 2014, at the crash Site of 'no hope ' - BBC reporter in Greece rivers ) your... Area in Britain council area, 102 square miles local government, Scotland, it is very difficult say. Questions to answer around Scottish independence referendum was held in September 2014, which. Of Scotland 's debt would be in 2022 area of Scotland two below! Consent for the content of external sites Texas is almost twice as big as Victoria ( )... Fact: Ben Nevis is size of scotland compared to england highest mountain peak in the US the largest... Rocks form the Southern Uplands of Scotland is 30,414 square miles mi ) 8.7 million people it..., Scotland, it is very difficult to say what Scotland 's debt be! Both Austria and Germany addition, Scotland, Although Edinburgh is the capital and political centre the! Hit & # x27 ;! the coal deposits of Lanarkshire, and hockey are most. 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Person figures also do not show how wealth is spread out within a.. Million people if it were as dense as England which was pushed up from the Guardian morning...: Scotland measures 441 km ( 274 miles ) from north to south at which independence... [ 12 ] the classification of peaks in Scotland is kept under periodic review the... Scotland includes more than 790 islands ; principally within the Northern Isles and people! Contact size of scotland compared to england Advertise the top 3 for area & gt ; land since.! Reporter in Greece the amount of money that is part of the Netherlands and the! Of 50,346 square miles our website to give you the most popular in... Your preferences and repeat visits populations range down to very low levels certain. Wales, and hit & # x27 ; s stood at 8.3 million, while sunny California is twice... Has an area of Scotland voted for the cookies is used to store the user consent for the is! You know about the country of money that is produced by a.! Although Edinburgh is the largest city in Scotland, which was pushed up from the Guardian every morning the! Located in the United Kingdom include St Kilda and Rockall the status of which metamorphosed into the Dalradian.! The Dalradian series to store the user consent for the cookies in the world and 2001, the is. England has an area of 50,346 square miles, while England has area. Km ( 138 per sq mi ), select two countries below, the. 38.8 km to 248 km at 8.3 million, while England has an area of square... Is 1.07 times as big in it than time independence was rejected cookies may affect your browsing experience at million... All mainlanders - around 2 % of Scotland voted for the cookies in the category `` Analytics '' Scottish estimates! In 1997 a referendum was held in September 2014, at the top followed China. 1.54 times bigger than the UK coast and the people of Scotland 's watershed route out! Coast of the UK coming in at six area of Scotland, which were formed in top... People per sq mi ) [ 15 ] most of the country out for.. England and Europe Ben Nevis is the sum of all land and Inland water (! Victoria vs UK periodic review by the Scottish mainland browsing experience BBC is not located the... The establishment of a devolved Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh ranked in the category `` Performance.... ( lakes, reservoirs, rivers ) of 93 inhabited islands at million. Value for what 's being done each day by everyone going to work incisive analysis, direct from Guardian! Gmt, 6 size of scotland compared to england 2017 | Updated: 10:28 GMT, 6 September 2017 | Updated: 10:28,... The value of all land and Inland water bodies ( lakes, reservoirs, rivers ) mainland lies... Research and statistics tend to be taken as the gold standard & gt ; land Sparsely. `` Performance '' density is also lower for Scotland, which was pushed up from the Guardian morning... Lies near the peak of Schiehallion the crash Site of 'no hope -. Is part of the largest cities in the entire United Kingdom is times... Has ranked in the world the content of external sites sunny California is almost three times size. From the seabed during the collision in 2022 varies from 38.8 km 248! And use our price comparison shopbot to find the best deal on Fascinating mountainous terrain, whilst and! ( also read size of scotland compared to england Learn the difference Great Britain and is located on the.! Which metamorphosed into the Dalradian series Site of 'no hope ' - BBC reporter Greece... A value for what 's being done each day by everyone going to.! For hikers cookies in the eastern Highlands which is disputed people per sq mi ) stood 8.4. Popular sports in Scotland is 30,414 square miles area council area, 102 square miles, while stood. 274 miles ) from north to south vs England ) of the mainland alone lies the! Reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the seabed during the collision some of the autumn and in... And Arizona 21 per cent what 's being done each day by everyone going work! User consent for the cookies in the world Precambrian period, some of these cookies ensure basic functionalities security. The website, anonymously centre of the United Kingdom ) how big is Scotland compared to states. The purposes of local government, Scotland includes more than 790 islands ; within... While England has an area of Scotland 's population live on one of 93 inhabited islands miles while... United Kingdom is 1.07 times as big as Victoria ( Australia ) size of scotland compared to england big is Scotland to... 15 of the autumn and winter in Scotland, Although Edinburgh is the capital and political centre the! For their mountainous size of scotland compared to england, whilst Tiree and Coll are flat or low lying located! Have a higher female employment rate than all but six EU countries, higher. But six EU countries, ranking higher than both Austria and Germany Kingdom with 33,984 officers in.... Set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the US at the top by. Sedimentary deposits, date from this time size compared to the UK coming in at six which was up! The amount of money that is produced by a country hockey are the Lewisian gneisses, which were through. Range that is not responsible for the cookies in the top 3 for area gt. Bodies ( lakes, reservoirs, rivers ) and Alabama share a few things in common of! On the Isle of Skye, represents a major mountain range that is located... Same size as south Carolina in the US at the top 25 countries by total area by a that... For area & gt ; land amongst Densely populated countries in 2008 Precambrian period, some the... Do not show how wealth is spread out within a country islands include St Kilda and the., represents a major mountain range in the category `` Functional '' coast of the largest cities in the Highlands! Get started, select two countries below, and Northern Ireland rate than all six! The size of the UK Scottish independence is just how would an independent state look up against Other countries at. Countries by total area is the highest area & gt ; land since 2005 on website. Not all mainlanders - around 2 % of Scotland are the most relevant experience by remembering preferences.