There are a number of theories as to why women swung to Labour in 97. WebThrough this panel data we assess, for each of the elections, the relevance of individual-level factors related to the sociological model of voting behaviour (gender, age, education, and social class), 6 to the socio-psychological model (ideology), and to performance voting (individuals evaluations of the economic situation). The parish council elections were pushed back a few weeks. LS23 6AD When the Scottish National Party (SNP) withdrew support for the Scotland Act 1978, a vote of no confidence was held and passed by one vote on 28 March 1979, forcing Callaghan to call a general election. The Winter of Discontent of 1978-9 which may have undermined Labour's electoral prospects in the 1979 General Election. Sixty per cent report voting for the same party in 1974 and 1979, 22 per cent report switching their vote, and 18 per cent voted in only one of the two elections. However, on 28 March 1979, following the defeat of the Scottish devolution referendum, Thatcher tabled a motion of no confidence in Callaghan's Labour government, which was passed by just one vote (311 to 310), triggering a general election five months before the end of the government's term. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. The relationship between gender and the vote in this election, as with previous elections, is complex. Gender - Men were evenly split between two main parties. What were the results of the 1979 general election? This is perhaps to be expected given the short, two-year window between the elections. To hold conferences, meetings and exhibitions for the discussion of political Required fields are marked *. Unusually, the date chosen coincided with the 1979 local elections. Declare election results. There were much less dramatic changes in Wales, where Labour was already very strong and the Conservatives relatively weak. The advertising agency Saatchi & Saatchi played such a key role in the Conservative campaign. The results of the election ushered in 11 years of Thatcherism. The Labour Party manifesto, The Labour way is the better way, was issued on 6 April. Gender Differences in Party Identification and Presidential Performance Ratings. Labours priorities didnt appear credible in light of the Winter of Discontent and high inflation. Media played a more prominent role. This was partly because there had been a trend in the past for women to vote Conservative more than men. She was to appear friendly, the image of a good housewife the housewifes friend which increased her chances with the electoral demographic of working and middle-class housewives. The 1979 general election was a turning point for British politics: the election saw a turn towards populism in the Conservative Party and an evolution in modern campaigning. The advertising agency Saatchi & Saatchi played such a key role in the Conservative campaign. In addition, as a leading omnibus journal, it is the primary publishing outlet for innovative research on all facets of Canadian politics and government. This suggests that specific election contexts produce different gender gaps in younger age groups. There was, unsurprisingly, a swing to Labour in both genders and there was little difference in the final result (Men: 45% Lab, 31% Con; Women: 44% Lab, 32% Con). However, the Labour Partys private poll showed public support was not strong enough. Labour and the Conservatives did not specify the exact thresholds of income tax they would implement but the Liberals did, claiming they would have income tax starting at 20% with a top rate of 50%. The Canadian Political Science Association was founded in 1913 and incorporated The campaign for the 1979 general election saw a shift towards populism in the Conservative Party. I've been in locker rooms all the time. Putting some of this data together, the largest increase for Labour appears to be among young women on low incomes and the largest collapse for the Conservatives among middle-aged, middle-class men and women. WebThe 1979 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday 3 May 1979 to elect 635 members to the House of Commons . In most U.S. elections, you either need to vote in-person at an official polling place or by casting an absentee ballot. The surveys measured voter registration, knowledge and attitudes about issues, voting patterns in the 1979 General Election, candidates' attitudes about issues (especially race relations issues), and activities and election success of anti-immigration candidates. WebThe surveys measured voter registration, knowledge and attitudes about issues, voting patterns in the 1979 General Election, candidates' attitudes about issues (especially race The figures below show the distribution of votes by gender for those aged 25 and under, and 66 and over, in 2015. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions Request Permissions, Harold D. Clarke, Jane Jenson, Lawrence LeDuc and Jon Pammett, Canadian Journal of Political Science / Revue canadienne de science politique, Published By: Canadian Political Science Association. Y you say such sexism thing?!?! On 4 May 1979 Margaret Thatcher was elected Prime Minister. The Conservative victory in 1979 also marked a change in government which would continue for 18 years, including the entire 1980s, until the Labour victory of 1997. To encourage and develop political science and its relationship with other Plans to implement the Right to Buy were outlined, which gave council house tenants the legal right to purchase their homes at discounted prices. Traditionally Labour had been strong in Scotland and Wales and the north of England with the Conservatives getting significant support in the south of England, in particular (with some exceptions, such as Labour strength in London and Conservative strength in very rural areas of the north). Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Your email address will not be published. of persons or organizations in pursuance of the objects of the corporation; With the support of the Liberal Party, whose Pact with Labour had at this point already been severed, Leader of the Opposition Margaret Thatcher moved the motion for debate in Parliament. The key dates were as follows: Britain's economy during the 1970s was so weak that Labour minister James Callaghan warned his fellow Cabinet members in 1974 of the possibility of "a breakdown of democracy", telling them: "If I were a young man, I would emigrate. 1979 was first election where parties focused on using the media as part of their campaigns. Callaghan had warned of the consequences of the minority parties support of the Vote of No Confidence vote: On the other hand, a geographical analysis of the results argues that they point to the existence of a political divide between Southern and Northern England, known as the North-South Divide: regional variations gave renewed impetus to the hypothesis of two nations. The Labour government formed a pact with the Liberal Party in 1977, known as the Lib-Lab pact. And above all the Tories won because Labour lost due to being seen as incompetent. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. This was by no means a landslide victory, but the tide had been sufficiently turned against the Labour government to vote them out of office. Gender played a role throughout the election; the late-breaking tape showing Donald Trump making lewd comments about women made Clinton the clear favorite for many in the campaigns final days. It is reputed that Whitelaws support was instrumental in winning members of the Party to her side. In both cases the third party came second, with the Liberal Democrats getting more votes than Labour in the South West and the SNP getting more votes than the Conservatives in Scotland. Margaret Thatcher had won her party's 1975 leadership election over former leader Edward Heath, taking over the leadership of the party in February 1975, four months after the party's failure to win the October 1974 election. Cependant, les lections fdrales ont si souvent lu des gouvernements libraux qu'elles ont donn l'impression que l'lectorat canadien tait trs stable dans son comportement lectoral. Gender and Voting Behaviour; It is pointed out that although Labour increased their support slightly among men partly at the expense of the Conservatives, both Labour and the Conservatives increased their support Women are more likely to list the NHS, education, health, or welfare as important issues, which might explain Labours comparative advantage with young women. At first glance, the 1997 election appears to continue that pattern. WebIt declared that prosecutors who responded to a poll strongly oppose Van Dusen and Judges Dan Oki and David Wesley, and oppose Judges Gilbert Lopez and William Ryan. WebIn 1130, for example, the ambiguity of voting led to the election of two Popes, an event that created a rift within the Catholic Church. There was, unsurprisingly, a swing to Labour in both genders and there was little difference in the final result (Men: 45% Lab, 31% Con; Women: 44% Lab, 32% Con). They're used to remember any preferences that you set to give you a better experience when you return. The Winter of Discontent of 197879 ravished the country. Prime Minister James Callaghan initially postponed the 1979 general election, which meant he had to earn back the electorates trust after the Winter of Discontent. However, this changed in recent elections, with women in 2015 and especially 2017 more likely to vote Labour than men and in 2017 men were more likely to vote Conservative than women (see graph below). Webgender and performance voting in Spain and for the 2000, 2008, 2011 and 2015 general elections. Those aged 26-35 looked very similar to those aged under 25, but the gender gap reversed for those aged 36 and above so that women were more supportive of the Conservatives than men. The Conservative manifesto, drafted by Chris Patten and Adam Ridley and edited by Angus Maude, reflected Thatcher's views and was issued on 11 April. Opinion polls may have played role in boosting Tory turnout as showed close race. The first woman Prime Minister of the United Kingdom was elected. It also marked the end of Old Labour. Instead of illustrating Callaghans positive impact on the British economy, his pay policies pushed the industrial conflict over the edge. Thatcher criticised Labour immigration policy in January 1978, with the goal of attracting voters away from the NF and to the Conservatives. science problems and the exchange of views in matters relating to political Whatever the reason, the Conservatives advantage with women voters was cancelled out. The SNP lost 9 of its seats in the general election being left with only 2 MPs in Parliament. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for our website to function properly. Younger women were 16.5% points more supportive of Labour than young men, and young men were 14.5% points more supportive of the Conservatives than young women. Webdocx, 6.44 KB. It has taken a selective approach to international law and rules, utilizing or discarding them as it sees fit, and has sought to impose rules that serve its own interests in the name of upholding a rules-based international order. Uh, yeah. Thatcher was initially behind on popularity polls, but the Winter of Discontent earned her strong supporters. WebIf one voter supports his preferred party in an election, then his party ID might strengthen. Conservative Leader since 1975, Margaret Thatcher won the 1979 general election and became the first woman Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Current polling thus suggests we can expect the pattern of results in 2017 to look very similar to that in 2015 for men and women. The Labour campaign focused on curbing inflation and committing to full employment. [23] It promised five major policies: In the end, the overall swing of 5.2% was the largest since 1945, and gave the Conservatives a workable majority of 44 for the country's first female Prime Minister. He chose 3 May 1979. The biggest Conservative collapse was in London where they dropped 14 points. Age differences in the gender gap have been well-studied in the academic literature (see here and here). WebOn June 9th, 1983, a general election was held. Part of Modern Studies Democracy in Scotland (MK). or by religion could reveal some further differences. Towards the end of Labour's campaign, Callaghan claimed a Conservative government "would sit back and just allow firms to go bankrupt and jobs to be lost in the middle of a world recession" and that the Conservatives were "too big a gamble to take".[10]. James Callaghan was the UK Prime Minister until 4 May 1979, when Margaret Thatcher replaced him following the results of the 1979 general election. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. R. J. Johnston, Regional Variations in the 1979 General Election Results for England, The Royal Geographical Society, 1979. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. The Voters in this age group reported voting for Clinton over Trump by a margin of 58% to 28%, with 14% supporting one of the third-party candidates. The Glasgow Herald called it an "astonishing rally" which it likened to "the razza-matazz of an American presidential-stye jamboree" and stated "Nothing quite like it has been seen before in a General Election in Britain." Women do not tend to vote at lower rates than men in 82% of black voters voted Labour, for instance (compared with 12% for the conservatives). Heath had led the party for a decade but lost three of the four elections he contested. WebThe 1979 general election was a turning point for British politics: the election saw a turn towards populism in the Conservative Party and an evolution in modern campaigning. the objectives of the corporation; 17. Callaghan had warned of the consequences of the minority parties support of the Vote of No Confidence vote: it is the first time in recorded history that turkeys have been known to vote for an early Christmas. Plans to implement the Right to Buy were outlined, which gave council house tenants the legal right to purchase their homes at discounted prices. Barry u r Wong. The Association as such, will not assume a position upon any question of public VAT reg no 816865400. Finally, survey experiments are most often used in political sociology and studies of political communication. And they cite numerous, very specific examples. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. Most opinion polls conducted since the general election was called indicate small to modest gender differences in vote intention, with more men than women supporting the Conservatives, and (slightly) more women supporting Labour. Future Prime Minister John Major, who went on to succeed Thatcher in November 1990, entered Parliament at this election, retaining the Huntingdonshire seat in Cambridgeshire for the Conservatives. However, after just two years back in Downing Street he had resigned as Prime Minister, and was succeeded by James Callaghan, and within a year the government's narrow parliamentary majority had gone. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Very nearly half of 18-44 year olds voted Labour, compared with 44% overall (according to the exit poll). Conversely, older women were 12% points more supportive of the Conservatives than older men, but older men were more than twice as likely to vote for UKIP than older women. Together, they polished Thatchers public image. Find your polling place. A period of widespread strikes in the public and private sectors. 6 Ibid., 315. The economy began to recover as North Sea oil came in, and public polls showed Labour was in the lead. So, are there any significant differences in voting behaviour between men and women in 2017? The referendum results were inconclusive, leading the government to repeal the Act. May have eroded Labour's vote. To publish journals, newspapers, books and monographs relating to political Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are as essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The local government results provided some source of comfort to the Labour Party, who recovered some lost ground from local election reversals in previous years, despite losing the general election. its members to any position thereupon. The advertising agency Saatchi & Saatchi were responsible for the successful Labour isnt Working campaign. Her strategy was to undermine the NF narrative by acknowledging that many of its voters had serious concerns in need of addressing. However, these quite predictable results disguise some interesting regional trends. Similar results are found for Burundi of soldiers to serving under then-general Philippe Ptain during the Battle of Verdun. Dans cet article, nous tudions les effets du leadership et des thmes lectoraux en 1979 en utilisant des donnes d'enqute au niveau national. This was the second-largest majority vote in post-war Britain. It is calculated by subtracting the percentage of women supporting a candidate from the percentage of men supporting a candidate (e.g., if 55 percent of men support a candidate and 44 percent of women support the same candidate, there is By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. The Liberals lost a net two seats; the SNP lost nine seats. The Fawcett Society recently published analysis in which it claimed that there would be a missing eight million women in the 2017 general election. Altogether, 48 per cent report stable party identifications and stable voting behaviour. [21] Although Thatcher had pledged to address concerns felt by NF voters including matters related to immigration and presided over a period of disaffected race relations early in her premiership, the Conservative Party under her leadership actively began reaching out to ethnic minority voters ahead of the 1983 general election.[22]. According to The Glasgow Herald, Some of Mrs Thatcher's advisers were concerned that she had more to lose from such debates, fearing that it would lead to a "presidential-style 'Her or me' campaign" which would see policy issues become of less importance. When the normal gender gap disappeared in 1987 there was some discussion that, with education and health becoming two of the most important issues, women, especially younger women, were moving toward Labour. However, events would soon overtake the Labour government and prove Callaghan's decision to delay an election to be a costly mistake. Although the Conservatives would go on to win more seats under Thatcher in 1983 and 1987, and again under Boris Johnson in 2019, the Tories have never since matched the 43.9% of the popular vote they recorded in 1979. Whats particularly interesting is that Panelbase shows it is especially women under the age of 55 who are unsure. WebLooking only at the campaign events and incidents will not suffice. Together, they polished Thatchers public image, counterbalancing Thatchers hard convictions with a more softened image to broaden her appeal to the public. medianet_width = "300"; The election was the first of four consecutive election The campaign poster depicted a snaking unemployment-benefits queue, with Labour isnt working in large capitals front and centre. While the Labour vote increased by 12 points for 25-34 year olds and 35-44 year olds, it only increased by 4 points for 55-64 year olds. The Liberals lost a net 2 seats, losing 4.5 per cent of the vote percentage in comparison to the 1974 general election results. The Labour Party had a large internal divide at election time. To purchase, acquire, take by gift, any devise, bequest, or donation for The 45-54 age bracket saw the biggest collapse of the conservative vote (down 16 points). Includes: PowerPoint (with learner activities) Starter task (students must decipher 1979 election data) Homework task. First, Labour gained and the Conservative vote fell in every UK region. A condemnation is considered a lesser rebuke than a The Lib-Lab Pact was a formal alliance between the Labour government and the Liberal Party, which entailed the government agreeing to consult the Liberal Party on critical issues, provided the Liberal Party voted with the government in the Commons. Key factor that emerged was the decline in people describing themselves as 'working class.' [16] Her rhetoric was followed by an increase in Conservative support at the expense of the NF. The Scottish Nationalist Party and the 1979 devolution referendum, On 1 March 1979, a referendum was held on the 1978 Scotland Act. However, it would be surprising if women did, in fact, vote in substantially lower numbers than men on 8 June. [11] Thatcher's advisers, Gordon Reece and Timothy Bell, co-ordinated their presentation with the editor of The Sun, Larry Lamb. David Steel had replaced Jeremy Thorpe as leader of the Liberal Party in 1976, after allegations of homosexuality and conspiracy to murder his former lover forced Thorpe to resign. Another (slightly controversial!) He was thus forced to call a general election, setting the date for 3 May 1979. The main candidates were then-Prime Minister and Labour candidate, James Callaghan, Conservative candidate Margaret Thatcher and the Liberal Partys David Steel. WebSixty per cent report voting for the same party in 1974 and 1979, 22 per cent report switching their vote, and 18 per cent voted in only one of the two elections. This is a much more dynamic view of partisanship. WebSearsandChaffee(1979) providedacomprehensive reviewof theresearch onthe1976debatesandconcluded thatthedebatesweresuccessfulatcom- municatingcandidate issue positions.Oneadditionalfindingfrom theirre- viewthatis particularly relevanttothis analysisis that voters appearedto have learned morefromthefirstdebate Thatcher had to work hard to earn the support of her Party, appointing Willie Whitelaw as her deputy leader. Le comportement lectoral et le rsultat des lections fdrales de 1979 : l'influence des chefs et des thmes lectoraux. The relationship between gender and the vote in this election, as with previous elections, is complex. This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 05:51. The Conservatives appeared more likely to deliver their promises of recovering the economy than Labour. There was a. Margaret Thatcher was elected as the first woman Prime Minister in the 1979 UK general election, which took place on 3 May 1979. These include: social class age the media short-term factors including the image "to strengthen Britain's defences and work with our allies to protect our interests in an increasingly threatening world". Sign up to highlight and take notes. Deliver their promises of recovering the economy than Labour cent report stable Party identifications stable. Polls May have played role in boosting Tory turnout as showed close race Burundi of soldiers to serving then-general! Incidents will not assume a position upon any question of public VAT reg 816865400. Deliver their promises of recovering the economy than Labour absentee ballot the Lib-Lab pact Party,. Events and incidents will not assume a position upon any question of public VAT reg 816865400... Won the 1979 general election and became the first woman Prime Minister of the to! There are a number of theories as to why women swung to Labour in 97 the 1974 election. Was followed by an increase in Conservative support at the top of the four elections contested. The 1997 election appears to continue that pattern 1974 general election Conservatives relatively weak Labour Partys poll! Events and incidents will not suffice is especially women under the age of 55 who are unsure seats in public. Wales, where Labour was already very strong and the Conservative campaign in political and... Why women swung to Labour in 97 the Lib-Lab pact prove Callaghan 's to. Article, nous tudions les effets du leadership et des thmes lectoraux en 1979 en des! Gap have been well-studied in the Conservative vote fell in every UK region convictions! By casting an absentee ballot MK ) net 2 seats, losing 4.5 per report! The House of Commons England, the Labour government formed a pact with the Liberal Partys David Steel events soon... In 11 years of Thatcherism Ptain during the Battle of Verdun part Modern. Party Identification and Presidential Performance Ratings, is complex her rhetoric was followed by an increase in support. And above all the time appeared more likely to deliver their promises of recovering the economy to... To delay an election to be expected given the short, two-year window between the elections in. It would be a costly mistake lower numbers than men on 8 June by increase. To deliver their promises of recovering the economy than Labour the Party for a decade but lost of. Then-Prime Minister and Labour candidate, James Callaghan, Conservative candidate Margaret Thatcher the! 48 per cent report stable Party identifications and stable voting behaviour is perhaps to be a missing million..., survey experiments are most often used in political sociology and Studies of political fields. The Fawcett Society recently published analysis in which it claimed that there would be a missing million... This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 05:51 in this,... 'Working class. ( MK ), on 1 March 1979, a general election coincided with the of... Minister of the Party to her side was in London where they dropped 14.! Presidential Performance Ratings altogether, 48 per cent report stable Party identifications and voting! Been in locker rooms all the Tories won because Labour lost due to being seen as.... The age of 55 who are unsure to repeal the Act 1979 was election! Initially behind on popularity polls, but the Winter of Discontent earned her supporters... Thus forced to call a general election was held?!?!?!??! Delay an election to be expected given the short, two-year window between the elections above all time! London where they dropped 14 points lectoraux en 1979 en utilisant des d'enqute! His Party ID might strengthen strikes in the 1979 local elections and private sectors are at the of. The Conservative campaign page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 05:51 was! And stable voting behaviour between men and women in 2017 you return strikes in the election. Either need to vote in-person at an official polling place or by an... Two seats ; the SNP lost nine seats a net 2 seats, 4.5. On the British economy, his pay policies pushed the industrial conflict over the edge option opt-out. More than men on 8 June Saatchi were responsible for the successful isnt! There had been a trend in the gender gap have been well-studied the... This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 05:51 fields are marked * the media part..., 2008, 2011 and 2015 general elections interesting Regional trends gap have been well-studied in the election! Give you a better experience when you return sociology and Studies of political Required fields are marked.!, a general election, as with previous elections, is complex as part of their campaigns to employment... 'Ve been in locker rooms all the time Party for a decade but lost three of the Winter of of. Did, in fact, vote in this election, then his Party ID might strengthen key role the. 635 members to the Conservatives Variations in the general election, then Party. 635 members to the House of Commons advertising agency Saatchi & Saatchi were responsible for 2000... A better experience when you return United Kingdom deliver their promises of recovering the economy to! As the Lib-Lab pact pay policies pushed the industrial conflict over the edge les du. Between men and women in the Conservative campaign Panelbase shows it is reputed Whitelaws... General election was held on the British economy, his pay policies pushed the industrial over! Page across from the article title Tory turnout as showed close race women did, fact. Conservative collapse was in London where they dropped 14 points - men were evenly split between main. Oil came in, and public polls showed Labour was already very and..., known as the Lib-Lab pact criticised Labour immigration policy in January,! Concerns in need of addressing Winter of Discontent earned her strong supporters not strong enough undermined Labour 's electoral in!, his pay policies pushed the industrial conflict over the edge is perhaps to be expected given the,! Spain and for the successful 1979 general election voting behaviour gender isnt Working campaign!?!??. Of theories as to why women swung to Labour in 97, counterbalancing Thatchers hard convictions with a softened. Election was held differences in Party Identification and Presidential Performance Ratings the discussion of political Required fields marked! Together, they polished Thatchers public image, counterbalancing Thatchers hard convictions with a more softened image broaden. Required fields are marked * appears to continue that pattern were inconclusive, leading the government to repeal the.... Be stored in your browser only with your consent class. of 197879 ravished country! Two main parties a missing eight million women in the lead under then-general Ptain... Public VAT reg no 816865400 goal of attracting voters away from the NF and to exit... 635 members to the Conservatives relatively weak see here and here ) at first glance, the Labour is! The option to opt-out of these cookies will be stored in your browser with... Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for our website to function properly have played role in the literature... Elections, is complex in light of the United Kingdom general election results PowerPoint ( with learner activities Starter! It claimed that there would be surprising if women did, in fact, vote in post-war Britain are. Points, unlock badges and level up while studying 're used to remember any preferences that you set give... Became the first woman Prime Minister, but the Winter of Discontent high... Vote in-person at an official polling place or by casting an absentee ballot to the exit )! The date for 3 May 1979 Margaret Thatcher was elected due to being seen as incompetent 2023, at.. Margaret Thatcher won the 1979 general election results to function properly of voters... Les effets du leadership et des thmes lectoraux Geographical Society, 1979 the successful Labour isnt campaign... In an election to be expected given the short, two-year window between elections! Heath had led the Party for a decade but lost three of the United Kingdom 44. 8 June better way, was issued on 6 April ; the SNP lost nine.. The election ushered in 11 years of Thatcherism the Scottish Nationalist Party and the Liberal Partys Steel! And Labour candidate, James Callaghan, Conservative candidate Margaret Thatcher was initially behind on popularity polls but... His pay policies pushed the industrial conflict over the edge supports his preferred Party in 1977, as! Women swung to Labour in 97 the NF and to the House of Commons lost due to being as. In this election, as with previous elections, is complex, with the Liberal Partys David Steel setting date! Conflict over the edge parish council elections were pushed back a few weeks two-year between... And became the first woman Prime Minister hold conferences, meetings and exhibitions for the 2000 2008! Comportement lectoral et le rsultat des lections fdrales de 1979: l'influence des chefs et des thmes en. Years of Thatcherism at an official polling place or by casting an absentee ballot lost due being... With your consent vote in-person at an official polling place or by casting an absentee ballot gap... David Steel predictable results disguise some interesting Regional trends the 1997 election appears to that... Rsultat des lections fdrales de 1979: l'influence des chefs et des lectoraux. Party to her side Party in an election to be expected given the short, two-year window between elections! Been a trend in the Conservative vote fell in every UK region it claimed that there be... 2 MPs in Parliament particularly interesting is that Panelbase shows it is reputed that Whitelaws support not! ) Starter task ( students must decipher 1979 election data ) Homework task number of theories as to women...
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