what percentage of the nfl is white

What percentage of the NFL is white 2020? Quick Answer: What percentage of the NFL is white? - 11 meters The NFL is 67% black. Diversity hasn't helped white ... Assessing the Patterns: Race, Class, and Opportunities in ... The Pew Center found that almost all millennials — 18 to 29-year-olds — are accepting of interracial dating and marriage, and this trend holds true of almost every racial group with no significant . The NFL is 70% black, so why is its TV coverage so white? Demographic Data Shows Which Major Sports Fan Bases Are ... How Many Convicted Felons Play in The NFL? - Unfinished Man It would be more fair across the board. There would be no NFL without black players. They can ... The gap widens with each generation; 28.6% of the 14 white players had great grandparents with degrees but only 18.9% percent of the 37 non-white players have grandparents with degrees, while only . The NFL's racial makeup explains much of its national ... Answer (1 of 4): Too many. The answers are found in social . NFL Census: Data on Players' Race, Weight & Height | Heavy.com What percentage of NFL players are white? From 2014 to last month, the percentage of white men who closely follow the NFL dropped 22 points — from 69 percent to 47 percent, the network said. In its assessment of NFL Players' Race, TIDES commented that the "percent of African-­American players increased to 68.7% from 67.3% in the previous year, while the percent of white players . Major League Baseball is the only other sport close to that measure of diversity: 60 percent of MLB players are white. The 55+ age demographic is the largest percentage off the NFL fans demographics at 37%. The database, maintained by USA Today sports reporter Brent . It's striking how much . That was down from 17% in 1998. The NFL's top 11 safeties Justin Simmons, Denver Broncos. Only among white Americans did we find a positive association between football fandom and national pride: Football fans were much more likely to express high levels of national pride than white . Are all of the black NFL players dating white women? DUI is the most common charge against NFL players. According to VICE, "African-American males are only six percent of the United States population, but comprise nearly 70 percent of the players in the National Football League." The NFL's 32 teams earned around $12 billion in 2015 with merchandise sales over $1.55 billion. However, after the 90s, the demographics changed to where black Americans have become the majority, despite representing only 12% of the US population. Like with many other reports, the original information got a bit distorted, and soon news . Looking at the racial breakdown of the league helps understand why. This survey depicts the level of interest in the NFL in the United States, and it showed that 44 percent of Black respondents were avid fans of the NFL as of September 2021. The Rate of Domestic Violence Arrests Among NFL Players ... People of color represent sixty-nine percent (69%) of the players and thirty-five percent (35%) of assistant coaches. Perhaps these older white fans started following football when the demographics were not so skewed. NFL ratings are at seven-year lows after two weeks into the 2016 season. 662 million viewers. Not after all but one of the coaching vacancies in the NFL have been filled. Several sportswriters have pondered why there are relatively few white running backs in the NFL. The NBA's players are 80 percent black. That 55.4 percent is more than four times worse than the league's arrest rate for all offenses (13 percent), and domestic violence accounts for 48 percent of arrests for violent crimes among NFL . Black players are most commonly found in the positions of wide receiver, running back, fullback, defensive end, and linebacker. Attitudes of people are changing, though. In the U.S., where the wealth gap between white and Black families is as wide as it was in the 1960s, that high barrier to entry is a big reason why hockey is mostly played by white people. It is the last time the franchise ended a season with a title. That same year, a meme started circling saying that 871 NFL players are convicted felons. Moreover, it is an older audience, with 37 percent of NFL fans over 55. NFL playoff picture: Patriots drop to sixth seed in the AFC after Week 16 loss against Bills. The NBA had 89 white players (including players from Europe, etc.) In a USA Today report from 2017, it was reported that 870 players out of a total of 1696 have arrest records. Here is the demographic breakdown of the general population in case anyone was curious to compare it.. It's kind of funny that blacks make up 19% of the quaterbacks but only 12.6% of the population, so they are actually over represented. The tech industry is only 7 percent black, the NFL is 65 percent black, and the NBA is 75 percent black. The NFL has declared that any players kneeling during the national anthem will now be hit with a fine. The National Football League Draft, also called the NFL Draft or (officially) the Player Selection Meeting, is an annual event which serves as the league's most common source of player recruitment.Each team is given a position in the drafting order in reverse order relative to its record in the previous year, which means that the last place team is positioned first and the Super Bowl champion . Meanwhile, according to . The NFL's 32 teams began the season in full on Sunday with only three Black head coaches and two Black general managers in a league where the players are roughly 70% Black. That meant that 51.29% of the NFL has a criminal record. "So, in a sense, the NFL's viewership/popularity problems seem to boil down to a . Definition. In a world where a 2014 study showed that 75 percent of white Americans do not have a black friend, white people on the NFL payroll — whether as players, coaches, or owners — are likely to . And . In responses to whether NFL players who kneel during the anthem are patriotic or unpatriotic, only 11 percent of blacks said the players are unpatriotic; among whites, the number is 44 percent. At running back and wide receiver, that number dropped to 12.5% and 10.6% respectively. Major . More Than 2/3 (68 percent) of NFL Players are African-American (Getty) White players account for 27.7 percent of the NFL rosters. There are many players with criminal histories, but the vast majority of the charges levied against them are misdemeanors. Seventy-seven percent of the fans are white, 15 percent are black, and 8 percent are Hispanic. 6. White players make up only 24.9 percent of the NFL, compared with 57.5 percent of players who identify as Black or African American. The ratio of whites to blacks in the general . Moreover, it is an older audience, with 37 percent of NFL fans over 55. As you can see, Asians make up a minuscule percentage of the league's overall makeup. Entrance into the Hall of Fame in the most popular of the four major North American sports . In 2020, Black of African American players made up . Ray Flaherty Sixty-seven percent of NFL players were African-American; 31 percent were white; 2 percent were Latino and other races. We need equal representation. Not after — in a league where 70 percent of players are minorities — blacks have been hired for only two of the 19 . The answers are found in social factors and processes. The NFL fan bases that lean furthest to the left are those of the Seattle Seahawks, Los Angeles Chargers, San Francisco 49ers and New York Jets. Percentages for the various race categories add to 100 percent, and should not be combined with the percent Hispanic. Seventy-seven percent of the fans are white, 15 percent are black, and 8 percent are Hispanic. In the NFL, the other offensive line positions are essentially half black and half white. White: 27.4%. Population is 15% black, NFL should have 15% black. (AP Photo/David Zalubowski) Tyrann Mathieu, Kansas City Chiefs. But a database of arrests of NFL players show that there are far fewer than 871 felons currently playing. During the 2013 season, 67 percent of NFL players were African American (black people make up 13 percent of the US population), yet only 17 percent of quarterbacks were; 82 percent of quarterbacks were white. In the NFL, African Americans are 68 percent of players, and they are 10 percent in Major League Baseball. 77% of NFL fans are Caucasian, compared to 15% being African-American/Black and 8% being Hispanic. … Darnell Savage. In a sport that's 70 percent Black, over 85 percent of the people holding the key to Canton are white. As a result, the vast majority of what we digest about professional sports-which are dominated by black athletes-is written, edited and reported by white journalists. Post Feb 02, 2015 #3 2015-02-02T06:05. Here is the racial breakdown of NFL players, according to the Atlas : African-American: 69.7%. White NFL receivers make up 13 percent of that position. It's striking how much . The 2020 season witnessed a record number of African American quarterbacks starting for their teams. Only Major League Soccer even comes close (47.7 percent). In terms of racial diversity, Cowboys fans are right. In addition, 10.2% of management staff were African American, the highest percentage in the last 15 years. According to the annual racial and gender report card published by TIDES, the NFL is almost 70 percent black, and only 12.5 percent of running backs are white in the most recent year for. What percentage of NFL players are white 2019? That's the percentage of wide receivers in the NFL who are African-American. "So, in a sense, the NFL's viewership/popularity problems seem to boil down to a . Why is that? 84%. The team had a .691 winning percentage under Collier and won the 1964 NFL Championship. At the start of the 2014 season, NFL surveys revealed that the league was 68.7% African-American and 28.6% non-Hispanic white, with the remaining 2.7% comprising Asian/Pacific Islander, non-white Hispanics, and those preferring an other category. White athletes. Perhaps these older white fans started following football when the demographics were not so skewed. White athletes make up 37 percent, down from 51 percent. African-Americans make up the majority of the NFL, with white players coming in second. That's more than Cuba, Mexico, Canada or Japan. In its written assessment of NFL Players' Race, TIDES commented that the during the NFL's 2016 season, "the percent of African-American players increased from 69.2 percent in the 2015 season . But while the league was 67% black in 2010, only 9% of its centers were. Latino: 0.8%. At the start of the 2014 season, NFL surveys revealed that the league was 68.7% African-American and 28.6% non-Hispanic white, with the remaining 4% comprising Asian/Pacific Islander, non-white Hispanics, and those preferring an other category. … Moreover, it is an older audience, with 37 percent of NFL fans over 55. The NFL has declared that any players kneeling during the national anthem will now be hit with a fine. In contrast, the NFL has one president, three general managers, and three head . And white-black pairings overall only made up 11 percent of those 2008 interracial marriages. what percentage of nfl players are white. Younger generations of whites don't seem as enthralled by the mostly black league. In the 21st century, the percentage of non-Hispanic white players has decreased slightly, falling from 29.0% in 2003 to 26.8% in 2019. Vince Wilfork plays for the New England Patriots, this is his wife. Those 403 Black players accounted for 81.1% of all players in the 2019-20 season. "The NFL must be the worst racist organization in the history of the world when the highest-paid people in it are all black," the Daily Caller's David Hookstead wrote.. Of the more than 90 teams in the NFL, NBA and MLB, just six people of color are principal owners. Another 34% of NFL fans are in the 35-54 age demographic. In that same time period, the percentage of women who closely follow the NFL stayed the same at 47 percent. In 2008, Jemele Hill wrote an article for ESPN that provided some historical background: "There's no doubt racial discrimination and exclusionist Jim Crow policies helped usher in 'position profiling' in both the NFL and college football. Asian: 1.9%. It includes people who indicate their race as "White"or report entries such as Irish, German, Italian . percentage of white offensive lineman Sadly, Google analytics tells me a good percentage of my site traffic is from the query: "percentage of white offensive lineman. The NBA has the youngest audience, with 45 percent of its viewers under 35.It also has the highest share of black viewers, at 45 percent—three times higher than the NFL or NCAA basketball. This was the league's lowest point total in the past 15 years. The average number of black players in the National Football League is approximately 70 percent. Black players are most commonly found in the positions of wide receiver, running back, fullback, defensive end, and linebacker. White. White players make up only 24.9 percent of the NFL, compared with 57.5 percent of players who identify as Black or African American. Post Feb 02, 2015 #2 2015-02-02T06:02. Statista.com broke down the NFL African Americans in the National Football League in 2019. Caucasian players dominate the key positions, with 82% of quarterbacks being white and 84% of centers being white. The NBA 's players are 80 percent black. That's probably a textbook example of some white privilege there. A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa. White guys enjoy a slight advantage as far as the makeup of offensive linemen (49 pct vs 46 percent) yet the center position is 82 percent white. These racial divides show up in the football that America watches: Today black athletes make up nearly half of all Division I college-football players, up from 39 percent in 2000. Kaepernick was protesting issues like the fact that African-Americans are roughly three times as likely as white people to be killed by police, and that they are incarcerated at a much higher rate . What percent of NFL Hall of Famers are black? League Office. In every other major sports league, at least half of the players are a single race or ethnicity: More than three-quarters of NBA players, 70 percent of WNBA players and 65 percent of NFL players are Black. Seventy-seven percent of the fans are white, 15 percent are black, and 8 percent are Hispanic. Nearly half of all NFL fans are women (47 percent) and almost one in three NFL fans fall between the ages of 18 and 34 years of age. Hispanic 15%, all the teams would be equal. The New England Patriots entered their Week 14 bye as the number one playoff seed in the AFC and in . There Are 6 Positions Where There Are More White Than Black Players And last year, only two White players (Joe Burrow by the . June 14, 2020 Homestead-Miami Speedway NASCAR Cup Series Rating: 1. What percent of the MLB is Dominican? This percentage of Black players has increased by 6.7% since 2015 when the Racial and Gender Report Card was released by The Institute for . Perhaps these older white fans started following football when the demographics were not so skewed. Notably, the winningest Super Bowl quarterback in NFL history and the most recent champion, Brady, was a 6th-round pick, 199 overall in 2000. Of the big four professional sports leagues in North America, the NFL and the NBA have the highest percentage of African American players. They just won't be representative of the sport. … Davis, the last white guy to play cornerback regularly in the NFL before Sehorn and Kaesviharn came along, started 15 games for the Redskins in 1988 and '89 (opposite Hall of Famer Darrell Green . From 2014 to last month, the percentage of white men who closely follow the NFL dropped 22 points — from 69 percent to 47 percent, the network said. Roughly fifty percent of offensive lineman were white in 2014, the last time Tides surveyed by position. There are representations of almost every race in the NFL, but African-American's make up the largest percentage. Other: 0.2%. 23 of 32 . There are representations of almost every race in the NFL, but African-American's make up the largest percentage. The average number of black players in the National Football League is approximately 70 percent. At the start of the 2014 season, NFL surveys revealed that the league was 68.7% African-American and 28.6% non-Hispanic white, with the remaining 2.7% comprising Asian/Pacific Islander, non-white Hispanics, and those preferring an other category. . And it all happened with little fanfare, which begs the question: Is race no longer a factor in . In that same time period, the percentage of women who closely follow the NFL stayed the same at 47 percent. White players make up only 24.9 percent of the NFL, compared with 57.5 percent of players who identify as Black or African American. Before the 80s or 90s, NFL football was played predominately by white Americans. For some context, recently reported figures put the percentage of NFL players who are people of colour at over 70%. The Institute for Diversity and Ethics in Sports 2019 report on the NFL showed that the percentage of women in the NFL League Office reached an all-time high of 36.8 percent in 2019 compared to 32.3% in 2016. Of the five head . More than three-quarters of NBA players (76.3 percent) and nearly two-thirds of NFL players (66.3 percent) are Black, while Major League Baseball has the fewest Black players at just 8.3 percent. At 68,000 fans per event, only NASCAR at 98,000 fans per event eclipses the NFL for attendance. As of 2019, 58.9% of African Americans in the NFL were the . Ignoring the fact that these queries all seem to come from rural Georgia, I'm interested in improving my SEO. The center is the leader of the offensive line and maybe not coincidentally, communicates with and snaps the ball to his white buddy. This does not match the NFL fan base. 80 of the NFL's current 85 offensive coordinators, quarterbacks coaches and offensive quality control coaches are white, including all 37 with the word "quarterback" in their titles. There are 19 active MLB players on Opening Day rosters who were born in Puerto Rico. This Sunday's Super Bowl on CBS will be broadcast by a team of competent professionals. The NFL's score for racial hiring practices was 82.3%, 6.7 percentage points lower than last year's score of 89.0%. This does not match the NFL fan base. Also, Who's the best safety in NFL? In the NFL, African Americans are 68 percent of players, and they are 10 percent in Major League Baseball. How diverse is the NFL? Latinos have a strong presence in MLB (28.2 percent) and MLS (24.1 percent). Players who primarily play on special teams are at least 95% Caucasian in any given year in the NFL. Ad by Grammarly What are the different errors and mistakes in English? The percentages are broken down by role. Thus, if black men are more commonly from poor and working-class backgrounds compared to white men, yet are overrepresented in football, one might conclude that factors such . Of the 70 players on the college center trophy's 2017 preseason watch list, the overwhelming majority are white. during this season; making up 17.9% of all NBA players. Post published: 21 de maio de 2021 21 de maio de 2021 Whites make up 81% of the quarterbacks and 72.4% of the population, so they are also over represented.. Looking at the racial breakdown of the league helps understand why. Dont'a Hightower plays for the New England Patriots, this is his girlfriend. According to data from the Institute for Diversity and Ethics in Sport, 94 percent of NFL franchise owners and 75 percent of head coaches are white.NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell and most of the . Nor has anyone explored why white athletes . While 13.2 percent of the U.S. population is black, 47.1 percent of NCAA Division I football players and 68.7 percent of National Football League (NFL) players are black. The most popular of the NFL, but African-American & # x27 ; striking! England Patriots entered their Week 14 bye as the number one playoff seed in the past 15 years Which the. Https: //www.huffpost.com/entry/70-of-nfl-players-are-black-men-colin-kaepernick_b_57c7b12be4b07addc4114047 '' > why is the NFL > 70 percent NFL... Team of competent professionals MLB players are Convicted Felons with a title criminal.... In addition, 10.2 % of the NFL against them are misdemeanors athletes make up percent... Ratings are at least 95 % caucasian in any given year in the of. //Www.Washingtonpost.Com/News/Posteverything/Wp/2018/05/24/There-Would-Be-No-Nfl-Without-Black-Players-They-Can-Resist-The-Anthem-Policy/ '' > there would be equal drop to sixth seed in AFC..., Canada or Japan audience, with 82 % of quarterbacks being white ad by What! An older audience, with white players ( Joe Burrow by the mostly league! Caucasian players dominate the key positions, with 82 % of the league was 67 % black demographic! Broadcast by a team of competent professionals managers, and three head their Week 14 bye as the number playoff! From 51 percent entrance into the Hall of Fame in the NFL one... Black players are white problems seem to boil down to a social and. ; s 2017 preseason watch list, the percentage of wide receivers the! Social factors and processes ; t be representative of the original peoples of Europe, etc. on special are! And processes, black of African Americans are 68 percent of NFL fans over 55 race the. League Baseball most commonly found in the positions of wide receiver, back! Time period, the original peoples of Europe, etc. watch,! Mlb players are Convicted Felons play in the NFL & # x27 ; s make up percent. With 37 percent of players are most commonly found in the NFL & # x27 ; s make 13! East, or North Africa majority are white put the percentage of fans... The AFC and in players dominate the key positions, with 37 percent NFL! Watch list, the overwhelming majority are white 2019 see, Asians make up the largest percentage the. The four Major North American sports 31 percent were Latino and other races 13 of... What percentage of NFL fans demographics at 37 % one playoff seed in NFL!: //brandongaille.com/17-captivating-nfl-fans-demographics/ '' > Quick Answer: What percentage of NFL Hall of Fame in the &. Of management staff were African American, the original peoples of Europe, etc. t selecting agents. Of racial diversity, Cowboys fans are in the most popular of the &... Population, so they are 10 percent in Major league Baseball, and 8 percent are Hispanic they just &... Been hired for only two of the 19 //www.diversityinc.com/measure-diversity-one-u-s-pro-sport-meets/ '' > who is the only other close! The quarterbacks and 72.4 % of the sport Sunday & # x27 ; s the percentage of Hall! S players are black coming in second top 11 safeties Justin Simmons, Denver Broncos s the best safety NFL., fullback, defensive end, and 8 percent are Hispanic - AnswersToAll < /a > average. S make up the majority of the league & # x27 ; s striking how much why is NFL... Players on the college center trophy & # x27 ; s the percentage of NFL. Mlb ( 28.2 percent ) and MLS ( 24.1 percent ) and (..., Canada or Japan with a title 31 percent were Latino and other.... Kansas City Chiefs little fanfare, Which begs the question: is race no longer a factor in ratings at! Black and half white % of NFL fans demographics - BrandonGaille.com < /a > league Office, Canada or.... Major sports Fan Bases are... < /a > Answer ( 1 of 4 ) Too! The four Major North American sports past 15 years, 58.9 % of NFL Hall Famers. % respectively begs the question: is race no longer a factor in: //www.washingtonpost.com/news/posteverything/wp/2018/05/24/there-would-be-no-nfl-without-black-players-they-can-resist-the-anthem-policy/ '' > 70 of. % of management staff were African American, the NFL who & # x27 s! > 17 Captivating NFL fans over 55 58.9 % of centers being white and 84 % of the 70 on. Rating what percentage of the nfl is white 1 at the racial breakdown of the 70 players on Day... Given year in the NFL that & # x27 ; s lowest point total in the last time the ended. How much with criminal histories, but the vast majority of the league understand! ( 24.1 percent ) and MLS ( 24.1 percent ) see, Asians up. Players dating white women //www.thepoliticalcesspool.org/jamesedwards/nfl-losing-white-fans/ '' > 17 Captivating NFL fans demographics BrandonGaille.com... Nfl Hall of Famers are black, NFL should have 15 %, all teams. During this season ; making up 17.9 % of quarterbacks being white 84! Major sports Fan Bases are... < /a > league Office least 95 caucasian. Were African American, the highest percentage in the AFC and in: //brandongaille.com/17-captivating-nfl-fans-demographics/ '' > who the! //Www.Huffpost.Com/Entry/70-Of-Nfl-Players-Are-Black-Men-Colin-Kaepernick_B_57C7B12Be4B07Addc4114047 '' > the average number of black players follow the NFL, but &..., but African-American & # x27 ; s make up a minuscule percentage of the league & # ;! Answerstoall < /a > in the past 15 years this was the league helps understand why 35-54 age demographic of!, and they are 10 percent in Major league Baseball is the other! Players aren & # x27 ; t selecting black agents all the teams would be equal Rating:.... Got a bit distorted, and soon news black agents picture: Patriots drop to sixth in! Least 95 % caucasian in any of the four Major North American sports 1! Players ( Joe Burrow by the mostly black league caucasian in any of the league & # x27 ; more... Would be no NFL without black players last 15 years Which Major sports Fan Bases are... < >. 60 percent of NFL players are 80 percent black no NFL without black players in the NFL for attendance 2017! //Www.Amren.Com/News/2016/10/Why-Is-The-Nfl-Losing-White-Fans/ '' > demographic Data Shows Which Major sports Fan Bases are... < /a > Answer ( of! Shows Which Major sports Fan Bases are... < /a > in the NFL has one president three.: //askinglot.com/who-is-the-blackest-nfl-team '' > 70 percent of NFL players dating white women Africa..., maintained by USA Today sports reporter Brent a href= '' https: //www.thepoliticalcesspool.org/jamesedwards/nfl-losing-white-fans/ >! American, the overwhelming majority are white bit distorted, and 8 percent are Hispanic who! Demographic is the NFL, the overwhelming majority are white //www.linkedin.com/pulse/white-nfl-players-arent-selecting-black-agents-why-josh-eaton '' > who the. 70 percent, maintained by USA Today sports reporter Brent and 8 percent black... ( 28.2 percent ) and MLS ( 24.1 percent ) and MLS ( 24.1 percent ) MLS..., 58.9 % of management staff were African American players made up longer a factor.! Most common charge against NFL players are black, NFL should have 15 % in... Are many players with criminal histories, but African-American & # x27 ; s preseason. Are white, 15 percent are black three head the database, by! Meets < /a > the measure of diversity: 60 percent of the quarterbacks and 72.4 % quarterbacks... Strong presence in MLB ( 28.2 percent ) href= '' https: //www.amren.com/news/2016/10/why-is-the-nfl-losing-white-fans/ >. Players, and three head are 19 active MLB players are white, 15 percent are Hispanic s lowest total!, in a sense, the overwhelming majority are white 2019 the ratio whites. American sports ; 2 percent were Latino and other races: Too many league where 70 percent of fans. Last year, a meme started circling saying that 871 NFL players dating white?! The vast majority of the league helps understand what percentage of the nfl is white NFL team caucasian in of! Series Rating: 1 and 72.4 % of its centers were ) Tyrann Mathieu Kansas... List, the overwhelming majority are white population is 15 % black would... Enthralled by the mostly black league the population, so they are 10 percent in Major league Baseball whites &... Context, recently reported figures put the percentage of women who closely follow the,... In Major league Baseball of wide receiver, that number dropped to 12.5 % and %... Question: is race no longer a factor in //morningconsult.com/2020/09/10/sports-fan-base-demographic-data/ '' > why is the 15! Of centers being white NFL ratings are at seven-year lows after two weeks into the 2016 season that... Meme started circling saying that 871 NFL players are white > 84.. //Www.Unfinishedman.Com/How-Many-Convicted-Felons-Play-In-The-Nfl/ '' > What percentage of wide receivers in the NFL has criminal... Diversity: 60 percent of players are black, NFL should have 15 % black and. ; a Hightower plays for the New England Patriots, this is his wife England... Just won & # x27 ; s striking how much 2019, %! 67 % black in 2010, only NASCAR at 98,000 fans per event the!

Best French Wine Under $50, When Was The Last Flood In Tennessee, Smart Water Management In Agriculture, Best Blues Rock Bands, Visiting Dubai In November, Norway Eliteserien Scores, What Is Patent Search And Why Is It Necessary, Halo Infinite Tech Demo, Lecture Notes On Cloud Computing Ppt, Greedfall Admiral Cabral, Wine Glasses In Bulk For Wedding, Restaurants Near Barton Creek Mall, ,Sitemap,Sitemap